CBSE Curriculum
- 01. A Tale of Two Birds
- 02. The Friendly Mongoose
- 03. The Shepherd’s Treasure
- 04. The Old-Clock Shop
- 05. Tansen
- 06. The Monkey and the Crocodile
- 07. The Wonder Called Sleep
- 08. A Pact with the Sun
- 09. What Happened to the Reptiles
- 10. A Strange Wrestling Match
- CHAPTER 1 KNOWING OUR NUMBERS
- CHAPTER 2 WHOLE NUMBERS
- CHAPTER 3 PLAYING WITH NUMBERS
- CHAPTER 4 BASIC GEOMETRICAL IDEAS
- CHAPTER 5 UNDERSTANDING ELEMENTARY SHAPES
- CHAPTER 6 INTEGERS
- CHAPTER 7 FRACTIONS
- CHAPTER 8 DECIMALS
- CHAPTER 9 DATA HANDLING
- CHAPTER 10 MENSURATION
- CHAPTER 11 ALGEBRA
- CHAPTER 12 RATIO AND PROPORTION
- CHAPTER 13 SYMMETRY
- CHAPTER 14 PRACTICAL GEOMETRY
- 1. WHAT, WHERE, HOW AND WHEN?
- 2. FROM HUNTING–GATHERING TO GROWING FOOD
- 3. IN THE EARLIEST CITIES
- 4. WHAT BOOKS AND BURIALS TELL US
- 5. KINGDOMS, KINGS AND AN EARLY REPUBLIC
- 6. NEW QUESTIONS AND IDEAS
- 7. ASHOKA, THE EMPEROR WHO GAVE UP WAR
- 8. VITAL VILLAGES, THRIVING TOWNS
- 9. TRADERS, KINGS AND PILGRIMS
- 10. NEW EMPIRES AND KINGDOMS
- 11. BUILDINGS, PAINTINGS AND BOOKS
- 1. The Earth in the Solar System
- 2. Globe : Latitudes and Longitudes
- 3. Motions of the Earth
- 4. Maps
- 5. Major Domains of the Earth
- 6. Major Landforms of the Earth
- 7. Our Country – India
- 8. India : Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
- Appendix I
- Appendix II
- UNIT I DIVERSITY
- Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity
- Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination
- UNIT II GOVERNMENT
- Chapter 3 What is Government?
- Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government
- UNIT III LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj
- Chapter 6 Rural Administration
- Chapter 7 Urban Administration
- UNIT IV LIVELIHOODS
- Chapter 8 Rural Livelihoods
- Chapter 9 Urban Livelihoods
- Chapter 1 - FOOD: WHERE DOES IT COME FROM?
- Chapter 2 - COMPONENTS OF FOOD
- Chapter 3 - FIBRE TO FABRIC
- Chapter 4 - SORTING MATERIALS INTO GROUPS
- Chapter 5 - SEPARATION OF SUBSTANCES
- Chapter 6 - CHANGES AROUND US
- Chapter 7 - GETTING TO KNOW PLANTS
- Chapter 8 - BODY MOVEMENTS
- Chapter 9 - THE LIVING ORGANISMS — CHARACTERISTICS AND HABITATS
- Chapter 10 - MOTION AND MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCES
- Chapter 11 - LIGHT, SHADOWS AND REFLECTIONS
- Chapter 12 - ELECTRICITY AND CIRCUITS
- Chapter 13 - FUN WITH MAGNETS
- Chapter 14 - WATER
- Chapter 15 - AIR AROUND US
- Chapter 16 - GARBAGE IN, GARBAGE OUT
- Chapter 1 Nutrition in Plants
- Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals
- Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric
- Chapter 4 Heat
- Chapter 5 Acids, Bases and Salts
- Chapter 6 Physical and Chemical Changes
- Chapter 7 Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate
- Chapter 8 Winds, Storms and Cyclones
- Chapter 9 Soil
- Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms
- Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants
- Chapter 12 Reproduction in Plants
- Chapter 13 Motion and Time
- Chapter 14 Electric Current and its Effects
- Chapter 15 Light
- Chapter 16 Water: A Precious Resource
- Chapter 17 Forests: Our Lifeline
- Chapter 18 Wastewater Story
- Chapter 1 Integers
- Chapter 2 Fractions and Decimals
- Chapter 3 Data Handling
- Chapter 4 Simple Equations
- Chapter 5 Lines and Angles
- Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties
- Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles
- Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities
- Chapter 9 Rational Numbers
- Chapter 10 Practical Geometry
- Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area
- Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions
- Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers
- Chapter 14 Symmetry
- Chapter 15 Visualising Solid Shapes
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 1–3)
- 1. Three Questions
The Squirrel
- 2. A Gift of Chappals
The Rebel
- 3. Gopal and the Hilsa Fish
The Shed NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 4–7)
- 4. The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom
Chivvy
- 5. Quality
Trees
- 6. Expert Detectives
Mystery of the Talking Fan
- 7. The Invention of Vita-Wonk
Dad and the Cat and the Tree NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 8–10)
- 8. Fire: Friend and Foe
Meadow Surprises
- 9. A Bicycle in Good Repair
Garden Snake
- 10.The Story of Cricket
- 1. The Tiny Teacher
- 2. Bringing up Kari
- 3. The Desert
- 4. The Cop and the Anthem
- 5. Golu Grows a Nose
- 6. I Want Something in a Cage
- 7. Chandni
- 8. The Bear Story
- 9. A Tiger in the House
- 10 An Alien Hand
- Unit One: Equality in Indian Democracy
- Chapter 1: On Equality
- Unit Two: State Government
- Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health
- Chapter 3: How the State Government Works
- Unit Three: Gender
- Chapter 4: Growing up as Boys and Girls
- Chapter 5: Women Change the World
- Unit Four: Media
- Chapter 6: Understanding Media
- Unit Five: Markets
- Chapter 7: Markets Around Us
- Chapter 8: A Shirt in the Market
- Equality in Indian Democracy (continued)
- Chapter 9: Struggles for Equality
- 1. Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years
- 2. New Kings And Kingdoms
- 3. The Delhi Sultans
- 4. The Mughal Empire
- 5. Rulers And Buildings
- 6. Towns, Traders And Craftspersons
- 7. Tribes, Nomads And Settled Communities
- 8. Devotional Paths To The Divine
- 9. The Making Of Regional Cultures
- 10.Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
- Chapter 1 Environment
- Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth
- Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth
- Chapter 4 Air
- Chapter 5 Water
- Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication
- Chapter 8 Human Environment Interactions The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
- Chapter 9 Life in the Deserts
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
- Units 1–3
- 1. The Fun They Had
Isaac Asimov
The Road Not Taken
Robert Frost
- 2. The Sound of Music
- I. EVELYN GLENNIE: Deborah Cowley
- II. BISMILLAH KHAN
Wind
Subramania Bharati
- 3. The Little Girl
Katherine Mansfield
Rain on the Roof
Coates Kinney
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
- Units 4–7
- 4. A Truly Beautiful Mind
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
William Butler Yeats
- 5. The Snake and the Mirror
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
A Legend of the Northland
Phoebe Cary
- 6. My Childhood
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
No Men Are Foreign
James Kirkup
- 7. Packing
Jerome K. Jerome
The Duck and the Kangaroo
Edward Lear
NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
Units 8–11
- 8. Reach for the Top
- I. SANTOSH YADAV
- II. MARIA SHARAPOVA
On Killing a Tree
Gieve Patel
- 9. The Bond of Love
Kenneth Anderson
The Snake Trying
W. W. E. Ross
- 10. Kathmandu
Vikram Seth
A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal
William Wordsworth
- 11. If I Were You
Douglas James
- 1. The Lost Child
Mulk Raj Anand
- 2. The Adventures of Toto
Ruskin Bond
- 3. Iswaran the Storyteller
R. K. Laxman
- 4. In the Kingdom of Fools
Kannada Folktale (ed.) A. K. Ramanujan
- 5. The Happy Prince
Oscar Wilde
- 6. Weathering the Storm in Ersama
Harsh Mander
- 7. The Last Leaf
Henry
- 8. A House Is Not a Home
Zan Gaudioso
- 9. The Accidental Tourist
Bill Bryson
- 10. The Beggar
Anton Chekhov
- Chapter 1 MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS
- Chapter 2 IS MATTER AROUND US PURE?
- Chapter 3 ATOMS AND MOLECULES
- Chapter 4 STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
- Chapter 5 THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
- Chapter 6 TISSUES
- Chapter 7 DIVERSITY IN LIVING ORGANISMS
- Chapter 8 MOTION
- Chapter 9 FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION
- Chapter 10 GRAVITATION
- Chapter 11 WORK AND ENERGY
- Chapter 12 SOUND
- Chapter 13 WHY DO WE FALL ILL?
- Chapter 14 NATURAL RESOURCES
- Chapter 15 IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES
CHAPTER 1
WHAT IS DEMOCRACY?
WHY DEMOCRACY?
CHAPTER 2
CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN
CHAPTER 3
ELECTORAL POLITICS
CHAPTER 4
WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS
CHAPTER 5
DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS
CHAPTER 1
India – Size and Location
CHAPTER 2
Physical Features of India
CHAPTER 3
Drainage
CHAPTER 4
Climate
CHAPTER 5
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
CHAPTER 6
Population
CHAPTER 1
The Story of Village Palampur
CHAPTER 2
People as Resource
CHAPTER 3
Poverty as a Challenge
CHAPTER 4
Food Security in India
Section I: Events and Processes
- I. The French Revolution
- II. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
- III. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Section II: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies
- IV. Forest Society and Colonialism
- V. Pastoralists in the Modern World
Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting
- 1.1 Meaning of Accounting
- 1.2 Accounting as a Source of Information
- 1.3 Objectives of Accounting
- 1.4 Role of Accounting
- 1.5 Basic Terms in Accounting
Chapter 2 Theory Base of Accounting
- 2.1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
- 2.2 Basic Accounting Concepts
- 2.3 Systems of Accounting
- 2.4 Basis of Accounting
- 2.5 Accounting Standards
Chapter 3 Recording of Transactions - I
- 3.1 Business Transactions and Source Document
- 3.2 Accounting Equation
- 3.3 Using Debit and Credit
- 3.4 Books of Original Entry
- 3.5 The Ledger
- 3.6 Posting from Journal
Chapter 4 Recording of Transactions - II
- 4.1 Cash Book
- 4.2 Purchases (Journal) Book
- 4.3 Purchases Return (Journal) Book
- 4.4 Sales (Journal) Book
- 4.5 Sales Return (Journal) Book
- 4.6 Journal Proper
- 4.7 Balancing the Accounts
Chapter 5 Bank Reconciliation Statement
- 5.1 Need for Reconciliation
- 5.2 Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Chapter 6 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
- 6.1 Meaning of Trial Balance
- 6.2 Objectives of Preparing the Trial Balance
- 6.3 Preparation of Trial Balance
- 6.4 Significance of Agreement of Trial Balance
- 6.5 Searching of Errors
- 6.6 Rectification of Errors
Chapter 7 Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
- 7.1 Depreciation
- 7.2 Depreciation and other Similar Terms
- 7.3 Causes of Depreciation
- 7.4 Need for Depreciation
- 7.5 Factors Affecting the Amount of Depreciation
- 7.6 Methods of Calculating Depreciation Amount
- 7.7 Straight Line Method and Written Down Method:A Comparative Analysis
- 7.8 Methods of Recording Depreciation
- 7.9 Disposal of Asset
- 7.10 Effect of any Addition or Extension to the Existing Asset
- 7.11 Provisions
- 7.12 Reserves
- 7.13 Secret Reserve
Chapter 8 Bill of Exchange
- 8.1 Meaning of Bill of Exchange
- 8.2 Promissory Note
- 8.3 Advantages of Bill of Exchange
- 8.4 Maturity of Bill
- 8.5 Discounting of Bill
- 8.6 Endorsement of Bill
- 8.7 Accounting Treatment
- 8.8 Dishonour of a Bill
- 8.9 Renewal of the Bill
- 8.10 Retiring of the Bill
Chapter 9 Financial Statements - I
- 9.1 Stakeholders and their Information Requirements
- 9.2 Distinction between Capital and Revenue
- 9.3 Financial Statements
- 9.4 Trading and Profit and Loss Account
- 9.5 Operating Profit (EBIT)
- 9.6 Balance Sheet
- 9.7 Opening Entry
Chapter 10 Financial Statements - II
- 10.1 Need for Adjustments
- 10.2 Closing Stock
- 10.3 Outstanding Expenses
- 10.4 Prepaid Expenses
- 10.5 Accrued Income
- 10.6 Income Received in Advance
- 10.7 Depreciation
- 10.8 Bad Debts
- 10.9 Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts
- 10.10 Provision for Discount on Debtors
- 10.11 Manager’s Commission
- 10.12 Interest on Capital
Chapter 11 Accounts from Incomplete Records
- 11.1 Meaning of Incomplete Records
- 11.2 Reasons of Incompleteness and Its Limitations
- 11.3 Ascertainment of Profit or Loss
- 11.4 Preparing Trading and Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet
Chapter 12 Applications of Computers in Accounting
- 12.1 Meaning and Elements of Computer System
- 12.2 Capabilities of Computer System
- 12.3 Limitations of a Computer System
- 12.4 Components of Computer
- 12.5 Evolution of Computerised Accounting
- 12.6 Features of Computerised Accounting System
- 12.7 Management Information System and Accounting Information System
Chapter 13 Computerised Accounting System
- 13.1 Concept of Computerised Accounting System
- 13.2 Comparison between Manual and Computerised Accounting
- 13.3 Advantages of Computerised Accounting System
- 13.4 Limitations of Computerised Accounting System
- 13.5 Sourcing of Accounting Software
- 13.6 Generic Considerations before Sourcing an Accounting Software
Unit 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- 1.1 Importance of Chemistry
- 1.2 Nature of Matter
- 1.3 Properties of Matter and their Measurement
- 1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement
- 1.5 Laws of Chemical Combinations
- 1.6 Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- 1.7 Atomic and Molecular Masses
- 1.8 Mole Concept and Molar Masses
- 1.9 Percentage Composition
- 1.10 Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
Unit 2 Structure of Atom
- 2.1 Discovery of Sub-atomic Particles
- 2.2 Atomic Models
- 2.3 Developments Leading to the Bohr’s Model of Atom
- 2.4 Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom
- 2.5 Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
- 2.6 Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Unit 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- 3.1 Why do we Need to Classify Elements ?
- 3.2 Genesis of Periodic Classification
- 3.3 Modern Periodic Law and the present form of the Periodic Table
- 3.4 Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers >
- 3.5 Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table
- 3.6 Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements:s-, p-, d-, f- Blocks
- 3.7 Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements
Unit 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- 4.1 Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
- 4.2 Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
- 4.3 Bond Parameters
- 4.4 The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
- 4.5 Valence Bond Theory
- 4.6 Hybridisation
- 4.7 Molecular Orbital Theory
- 4.8 Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
- 4.9 Hydrogen Bonding
Unit 5 States of Matter
- 5.1 Intermolecular Forces
- 5.2 Thermal Energy
- 5.3 Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions
- 5.4 The Gaseous State
- 5.5 The Gas Laws
- 5.6 Ideal Gas Equation
- 5.7 Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds
- 5.8 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
- 5.9 Behaviour of Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour
- 5.10 Liquefaction of Gases
- 5.11 Liquid State
Unit 6 Thermodynamics
- 6.1 Thermodynamic Terms
- 6.2 Applications
- 6.3 Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry
- 6.4 Enthalpy Change, ∆rH of a Reaction – Reaction Enthalpy
- 6.5 Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions
- 6.6 Spontaneity
- 6.7 Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
Unit 7 Equilibrium
- 7.1 Equilibrium in Physical Processes
- 7.2 Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium
- 7.3 Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
- 7.4 Homogeneous Equilibria
- 7.5 Heterogeneous Equilibria
- 7.6 Applications of Equilibrium Constants
- 7.7 Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K,Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G
- 7.8 Factors Affecting Equilibria
- 7.9 Ionic Equilibrium in Solution
- 7.10 Acids, Bases and Salts
- 7.11 Ionization of Acids and Bases
- 7.12 Buffer Solutions
- 7.13 Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
Unit 8 Redox Reactions
- 8.1 Classical Idea of Redox Reactions-Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
- 8.2 Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions
- 8.3 Oxidation Number
- 8.4 Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes
Unit 9 Hydrogen
- 9.1 Position of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table
- 9.2 Dihydrogen, H2
- 9.3 Preparation of Dihydrogen, H2
- 9.4 Properties of Dihydrogen
- 9.5 Hydrides
- 9.6 Water
- 9.7 Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
- 9.8 Heavy Water, D2O
- 9.9 Dihydrogen as a Fuel
Unit 10 The s-Block Elements
- 10.1 Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals
- 10.2 General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals
- 10.3 Anomalous Properties of Lithium
- 10.4 Some Important Compounds of Sodium
- 10.5 Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium
- 10.6 Group 2 Elements : Alkaline Earth Metals
- 10.7 General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals
- 10.8 Anomalous Behaviour of Beryllium
- 10.9 Some Important Compounds of Calcium
- 10.10 Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium
Unit 11 The p-Block Elements
- 11.1 Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family
- 11.2 Important Trends and Anomalous Properties of Boron
- 11.3 Some Important Compounds of Boron
- 11.4 Uses of Boron and Aluminium and their Compounds
- 11.5 Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family
- 11.6 Important Trends and Anomalous Behaviour of Carbon
- 11.7 Allotropes of Carbon
- 11.8 Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon
Unit 12 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- 12.1 General Introduction
- 12.2 Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds
- 12.3 Structural Representations of Organic Compounds
- 12.4 Classification of Organic Compounds
- 12.5 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
- 12.6 Isomerism
- 12.7 Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism
- 12.8 Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds
- 12.9 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
- 12.10 Quantitative Analysis
Unit 13 Hydrocarbons
- 13.1 Classification
- 13.2 Alkanes
- 13.3 Alkenes
- 13.4 Alkynes
- 13.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbon
- 13.6 Carcinogenicity and Toxicity
Unit 14 Environmental Chemistry
- 14.1 Environmental Pollution
- 14.2 Atmospheric Pollution
- 14.3 Water Pollution
- 14.4 Soil Pollution
- 14.5 Industrial Waste
- 14.6 Strategies to control Environmental Pollution
- 14.7 Green Chemistry
1. Set
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Sets and their Representation
- 1.3 The Empty Se
- 1.4 Finite and Infinite Set
- 1.5 Equal Set
- 1.6 Subset
- 1.7 Power Set
- 1.8 Universal Set
- 1.9 Venn Diagrams
- 1.10 Operations on Sets
- 1.11 Complement of a Set
- 1.12 Practical Problems on Union and Intersection of Two Sets
2. Relations and Functions
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Cartesian Product of Sets
- 2.3 Relations
- 2.4 Functions
- 3. Trigonometric Functions
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Angles
- 3.3 Trigonometric Functions
- 3.4 Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles
- 3.5 Trigonometric Equations
4. Principle of Mathematical Induction
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Motivation
- 4.3 The Principle of Mathematical Induction
5. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Complex Numbers
- 5.3 Algebra of Complex Numbers
- 5.4 The Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number
- 5.5 Argand Plane and Polar Representation
- 5.6 Quadratic Equations
6. Linear Inequalities
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Inequalities
- 6.3 Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation
- 6.4 Graphical Solution of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
- 6.5 Solution of System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
7. Permutations and Combinations
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Fundamental Principle of Counting
- 7.3 Permutations
- 7.4 Combinations
8. Binomial Theorem
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices
- 8.3 General and Middle Terms
9. Sequences and Series
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Sequences
- 9.3 Series
- 9.4 Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
- 9.5 Geometric Progression (G.P.)
- 9.6 Relationship Between A.M. and G.M.
- 9.7 Sum to n terms of Special Series
10. Straight Lines
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Slope of a Line
- 10.3 Various Forms of the Equation of a Line
- 10.4 General Equation of a Line
- 10.5 Distance of a Point From a Line
11. Conic Sections
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Sections of a Cone
- 11.3 Circle
- 11.4 Parabola
- 11.5 Ellipse
- 11.6 Hyperbola
12. Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in Three Dimensional Space
- 12.3 Coordinates of a Point in Space
- 12.4 Distance between Two Points
- 12.5 Section Formula
13. Limits and Derivatives
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Intuitive Idea of Derivatives
- 13.3 Limits
- 13.4 Limits of Trigonometric Functions
- 13.5 Derivatives
14. Mathematical Reasoning
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Statements
- 14.3 New Statements from Old
- 14.4 Special Words/Phrases
- 14.5 Implications
- 14.6 Validating Statements
15. Statistics
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Measures of Dispersion
- 15.3 Range
- 15.4 Mean Deviation
- 15.5 Variance and Standard Deviation
- 15.6 Analysis of Frequency Distributions
16. Probability
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Random Experiments
- 16.3 Event
- 16.4 Axiomatic Approach to Probability
Appendix 1: Infinite Series
- A.1.1 Introduction
- A.1.2 Binomial Theorem for any Index
- A.1.3 Infinite Geometric Series
- A.1.4 Exponential Series
- A.1.5 Logarithmic Series
Appendix 2: Mathematical Modelling
- A.2.1 Introduction
- A.2.2 Preliminaries
- A.2.3 What is Mathematical Modelling
Chapter 1
- What is Psychology?
Chapter 2
- Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
Chapter 3
- The Bases of Human Behaviour
Chapter 4
- Human Development
Chapter 5
- Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes
Chapter 6
- Learning
Chapter 7
- Human Memory
Chapter 8
- Thinking
Chapter 9
UNIT I : GEOGRAPHY AS A DISCIPLINE
- 1. Geography as a Discipline
UNIT II : THE EARTH
- 2. The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
- 3. Interior of the Earth
- 4. Distribution of Oceans and Continents
UNIT III : LANDFORMS
- 5. Minerals and Rocks
- 6. Geomorphic Processes
- 7. Landforms and their Evolution
UNIT IV : CLIMATE
- 8. Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
- 9. Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature
- 10. Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
- 11. Water in the Atmosphere
- 12. World Climate and Climate Change
UNIT V : WATER (OCEANS)
- 13. Water (Oceans) 108
- 14. Movements of Ocean Water
UNIT VI : LIFE ON THE EARTH
- 15. Life on the Earth
- 16. Biodiversity and Conservation
CHAPTER 1
- Introduction to Maps
CHAPTER 2
- Map Scale
CHAPTER 3
- Latitude, Longitude and Time
CHAPTER 4
- Map Projections
CHAPTER 5
- Topographical Maps
CHAPTER 6
- Introduction To Aerial Photographs
CHAPTER 7
- Introduction To Remote Sensing
CHAPTER 8
- Weather Instruments, Maps and Charts
C H A P T E R 1-PHYSICAL WORLD
- 1.1 What is physics ?
- 1.2 Scope and excitement of physics
- 1.3 Physics, technology and society
- 1.4 Fundamental forces in nature
- 1.5 Nature of physical laws
C H A P T E R 2-UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS
- 2.1 Introduction 16
- 2.2 The international system of units
- 2.3 Measurement of length
- 2.4 Measurement of mass
- 2.5 Measurement of time
- 2.6 Accuracy, precision of instruments and errors in measurement
- 2.7 Significant figures
- 2.8 Dimensions of physical quantities
- 2.9 Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations
- 2.10 Dimensional analysis and its applications
C H A P T E R 3-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Position, path length and displacement
- 3.3 Average velocity and average speed
- 3.4 Instantaneous velocity and speed
- 3.5 Acceleration
- 3.6 Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
- 3.7 Relative velocity
C H A P T E R 4-MOTION IN A PLANE
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Scalars and vectors
- 4.3 Multiplication of vectors by real numbers
- 4.4 Addition and subtraction of vectors – graphical method
- 4.5 Resolution of vectors
- 4.6 Vector addition – analytical method
- 4.7 Motion in a plane
- 4.8 Motion in a plane with constant acceleration
- 4.9 Relative velocity in two dimensions
- 4.10 Projectile motion
- 4.11 Uniform circular motion
C H A P T E R 5- LAWS OF MOTION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Aristotle’s fallacy
- 5.3 The law of inertia
- 5.4 Newton’s first law of motion
- 5.5 Newton’s second law of motion
- 5.6 Newton’s third law of motion
- 5.7 Conservation of momentum
- 5.8 Equilibrium of a particle
- 5.9 Common forces in mechanics
- 5.10 Circular motion
- 5.11 Solving problems in mechanics
C H A P T E R 6 -WORK, ENERGY AND POWER
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Notions of work and kinetic energy : The work-energy theorem
- 6.3 Work
- 6.4 Kinetic energy
- 6.5 Work done by a variable force
- 6.6 The work-energy theorem for a variable force
- 6.7 The concept of potential energy
- 6.8 The conservation of mechanical energy
- 6.9 The potential energy of a spring
- 6.10 Various forms of energy : the law of conservation of energy
- 6.11 Power
- 6.12 Collisions
C H A P T E R 7-SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Centre of mass
- 7.3 Motion of centre of mass
- 7.4 Linear momentum of a system of particles
- 7.5 Vector product of two vectors
- 7.6 Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity
- 7.7 Torque and angular momentum
- 7.8 Equilibrium of a rigid body
- 7.9 Moment of inertia
- 7.10 Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axes
- 7.11 Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis
- 7.12 Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis
- 7.13 Angular momentum in case of rotations about a fixed axis
- 7.14 Rolling motion
C H A P T E R 8-GRAVITATION
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Kepler’s laws
- 8.3 Universal law of gravitation
- 8.4 The gravitational constant
- 8.5 Acceleration due to gravity of the earth
- 8.6 Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of earth
- 8.7 Gravitational potential energy
- 8.8 Escape speed
- 8.9 Earth satellite
- 8.10 Energy of an orbiting satellite
- 8.11 Geostationary and polar satellites
- 8.12 Weightlessness
C H A P T E R 9-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Elastic behaviour of solids
- 9.3 Stress and strain
- 9.4 Hooke’s law
- 9.5 Stress-strain curve
- 9.6 Elastic moduli
- 9.7 Applications of elastic behaviour of materials
C H A P T E R 10-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Pressure
- 10.3 Streamline flow
- 10.4 Bernoulli’s principle
- 10.5 Viscosity
- 10.6 Surface tension
C H A P T E R 11 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Temperature and heat
- 11.3 Measurement of temperature
- 11.4 Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature
- 11.5 Thermal expansion
- 11.6 Specific heat capacity
- 11.7 Calorimetry
- 11.8 Change of state
- 11.9 Heat transfer
- 11.10 Newton’s law of cooling
C H A P T E R 12 THERMODYNAMICS
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Thermal equilibrium
- 12.3 Zeroth law of thermodynamics
- 12.4 Heat, internal energy and work
- 12.5 First law of thermodynamics
- 12.6 Specific heat capacity
- 12.7 Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state
- 12.8 Thermodynamic processes
- 12.9 Heat engines
- 12.10 Refrigerators and heat pumps
- 12.11 Second law of thermodynamics
- 12.12 Reversible and irreversible processes
- 12.13 Carnot engine
C H A P T E R 13-KINETIC THEORY
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Molecular nature of matter
- 13.3 Behaviour of gases
- 13.4 Kinetic theory of an ideal gas
- 13.5 Law of equipartition of energy
- 13.6 Specific heat capacity
- 13.7 Mean free path
C H A P T E R 14-OSCILLATIONS
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Periodic and oscilatory motions
- 14.3 Simple harmonic motion
- 14.4 Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion
- 14.5 Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion
- 14.6 Force law for simple harmonic motion
- 14.7 Energy in simple harmonic motion
- 14.8 Some systems executing Simple Harmonic Motion
- 14.9 Damped simple harmonic motion
- 14.10 Forced oscillations and resonance
C H A P T E R 15-WAVES
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves
- 15.3 Displacement relation in a progressive wave
- 15.4 The speed of a travelling wave
- 15.5 The principle of superposition of waves
- 15.6 Reflection of waves
- 15.7 Beats
- 15.8 Doppler effect
- 1. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIETY
- 2. TERMS, CONCEPTS AND THEIR USE IN SOCIOLOGY
- 3. UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
- 4. CULTURE AND SOCIALISATION
- 5. DOING SOCIOLOGY: RESEARCH METHODS
- 1. SOCIAL STRUCTURE, STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN SOCIETY
- 2. SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL ORDER IN RURAL AND URBAN SOCIETY
- 3. ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY
- 4. INTRODUCING WESTERN SOCIOLOGISTS
- 5. INDIAN SOCIOLOGISTS
Introduction
- 1. The Lament
Anton Chekhov
- 2. A Pair of Mustachios
Mulk Raj Anand
- 3. The Rocking-horse Winner
- D.H.Lawrence
- 4. The Adventure of the Three Garridebs
Arthur Conan Doyle
- 5. Pappachi’s Moth
Arundhati Roy
- 6. The Third and Final Continent
Jhumpa Lahiri
- 7. Glory at Twilight
Bhabani Bhattacharya
- 8. The Luncheon
William Somerset Maugham
Poetry
Introduction
- 1. The Peacock
Sujata Bhatt
- 2. Let me Not to the Marriage of True Minds
William Shakespeare
- 3. Coming
Philip Larkin
(Haiku)
- 4. Telephone Conversation
Wole Soyinka
- 5. The World is too Much With Us
William Wordsworth
- 6. Mother Tongue
Padma Sachdev
- 7. Hawk Roosting
Ted Hughes
- 8. For Elkana-Nissim Ezekiel
(The Limerick)
- 9. Refugee Blues -W. H. Auden
- 10. Felling of the Banyan Tree-Dilip Chitre
- 11. Ode to a Nightingale-John Keats
- 12. Ajamil and the Tigers
Arun Kolatkar
- Essays Introduction
- 1. My Watch Mark Twain
- 2. My Three Passions-Bertrand Russell
- 3. Patterns of Creativity -S.Chandrasekhar
- 4. Tribal Verse-G.N.Devy
- 5. What is a Good Book? -John Ruskin
- 6. The Story-E.M.Forster
- 7. Bridges-Kumudini Lakhia GLOSSARY
- 1. The Portrait of a Lady -KHUSHWANT SINGH
- A Photograph -SHIRLEY TOULSON
- 2. We’re Not Afraid to Die if We Can All Be Together GORDON COOK and ALAN EAST
- 3. Discovering Tut: the
- Saga Continues
- A.R. WILLIAMS
- The Laburnum Top
- TED HUGHES
- 4. Landscape of the Soul-NATHALIE TROUVEROY
- The Voice of the Rain
- WALT WHITMAN
- 5. The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
- NANI PALKHIVALA
- 6. The Browning Version -TERENCE RATTIGAN
- Childhood -MARKUS NATTEN
- 7. The Adventure
- JAYANT NARLIKAR
- 8. Silk Road -NICK MIDDLETON
- Father to Son-ELIZABETH JENNINGS
- WRITING SKILLS
- 1. Note-making
- 2. Summarising
- 3. Sub-titling
- 4. Essay-writing
- 5. Letter-writing
- 6. Creative Writing
- 1. The Summer of the Beautiful
White Horse : William Saroyan
- 2. The Address : Marga Minco
- 3. Ranga’s Marriage :Masti Venkatesha Iyengar
- 4. Albert Einstein at School :Patrick Pringle
- 5. Mother’s Day : J.B. Priestley
- 6. The Ghat of the Only World :Amitav Ghosh
- 7. Birth :A.J. Cronin
- 8. The Tale of Melon City : Vikram Seth
- Chapter 1
- Political Theory: An Introduction
- Chapter 2 Freedom
- Chapter 3 Equality
- Chapter 4 Social Justice
- Chapter 5 Rights
- Chapter 6 Citizenship
- Chapter 7 Nationalism
- Chapter 8 Secularism
- Chapter 9 Peace
- Chapter 10 Development
- 1. CONSTITUTION:WHY AND HOW?
- 2. RIGHTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
- 3. ELECTION AND REPRESENTATION
- 4. EXECUTIVE
- 5. LEGISLATURE
- 6. JUDICIARY
- 7. FEDERALISM
- 8. LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
- 9. CONSTITUTION AS A LIVING DOCUMENT
- 10. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE CONSTITUTION
Section I EARLY SOCIETIES
Introduction
- Timeline I (6 MYA TO 1 BCE)
- Theme I: From the Beginning of Time
- Theme 2: Writing and City Life
Section II EMPIRES
Introduction
- Timeline II (C. 100 BCE TO 1300 CE)
- Theme 3: An Empire Across Three Continents
- Theme 4: The Central Islamic Lands
- Theme 5: Nomadic Empires
Section III CHANGING TRADITIONS
Introduction
- Timeline III (C.1300 TO 1700)
- Theme 6: The Three Orders
- Theme 7: Changing Cultural Traditions
- Theme 8: Confrontation of Cultures
Section IV TOWARDS MODERNISATION
Introduction
- Timeline IV (C.1700 TO 2000)
- Theme 9: The Industrial Revolution
- Theme 10: Displacing Indigenous Peoples
- Theme 11: Paths to Modernisationi>
UNIT I : DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND EXPERIENCE (1947-1990)
CHAPTER 1: INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE
- – LOW LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE COLONIAL RULE
- – AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
- – INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
- – FOREIGN TRADE
- – DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITION
- – OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE
- – INFRASTRUCTURE
CHAPTER 2 : INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990
- – THE GOALS OF FIVE YEAR PLANS
- – AGRICULTURE
- – INDUSTRY AND TRADE
- – TRADE POLICY: IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
UNIT II : ECONOMIC REFORMS SINCE 1991
CHAPTER 3 : LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALISATION : AN APPRAISAL
- – BACKGROUND
- – LIBERALISATION
- – PRIVATISATION
- – GLOBALISATION
- – INDIAN ECONOMY DURING REFORMS: AN ASSESSMENT
UNIT III: CURRENT CHALLENGES FACING THE INDIAN ECONOMY
CHAPTER 4 : POVERTY
- – WHO ARE THE POOR?
- – HOW ARE POOR PEOPLE IDENTIFIED?
- – THE NUMBER OF POOR IN INDIA
- – WHAT CAUSES POVERTY?
- – POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES TOWARDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION
- – POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES—A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
CHAPTER 5 : HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA
- – WHAT IS HUMAN CAPITAL?
- – SOURCES OF HUMAN CAPITAL
- – HUMAN CAPITAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
- – STATE OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA
- – EDUCATION SECTOR IN INDIA
- – FUTURE PROSPECTS
CHAPTER 6 : RURAL DEVELOPMENT
- – WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT?
- – CREDIT AND MARKETING IN RURAL AREAS
- – AGRICULTURAL MARKET SYSTEM
- – DIVERSIFICATION INTO PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES
- – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIC FARMING
CHAPTER 7 : EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH, INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES
- – WORKERS AND EMPLOYMENT
- – PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE IN EMPLOYMENT
- – SELF-EMPLOYED AND HIRED WORKERS
- – EMPLOYMENT IN FIRMS, FACTORIES AND OFFICES
- – GROWTH AND CHANGING STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT
- – INFORMALISATION OF INDIAN WORKFORCE
- – UNEMPLOYMENT
- – GOVERNMENT AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
CHAPTER 8 : INFRASTRUCTURE
- – WHAT IS INFRASTRUCTURE?
- – RELEVANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
- – THE STATE OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA
- – ENERGY
- – HEALTH
CHAPTER 9 : ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- – ENVIRONMENT — DEFINITION AND FUNCTIONS
- – STATE OF INDIA’S ENVIRONMENT
- – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- – STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
UNIT IV : DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF INDIA : A COMPARISON WITH NEIGHBOURS
CHAPTER 10 : COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OFINDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS
- – DEVELOPMENTAL PATH — A SNAPSHOT VIEW
- – DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
- – GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND SECTORS
- – INDICATORS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
- – DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES — AN APPRAISAL
- Chapter 1 : Introduction
- Chapter 2 : Collection of Data
- Chapter 3 : Organisation of Data
- Chapter 4 : Presentation of Data
- Chapter 5 : Measures of Central Tendency
- Chapter 6 : Measures of Dispersion
- Chapter 7 : Correlation
- Chapter 8 : Index Numbers
- Chapter 9 : Use of Statistical Tools
- APPENDIX A : GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL TERMS
- APPENDIX B : TABLE OF TWO-DIGIT RANDOM NUMBERS
- Chapter 1 Business, Trade and Commerce
- Chapter 2 Forms of Business Organisation
- Chapter 3 Private, Public and Global Enterprises
- Chapter 4 Business Services
- Chapter 5 Emerging Modes of Business
- Chapter 6 Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
- Part II Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade
- Chapter 7 Formation of a Company
- Chapter 8 Sources of Business Finance
- Chapter 9 MSME and Business Entrepreneurship
- Chapter 10 Internal Trade
- Chapter 11 International Business
Part I: PREPARATION FOR FIELD STUDY
- 1. Crafts at Home
- 2. Local Heritage
- 3. Local Architecture
- 4. Local Market
- 5. Documentation Formats
Part II: FIELD STUDY
- 6. Research and Preparation
- 7. Field Work
- 8. Presentation of Data
Part III: APPLIED CRAFTS
- 9. Innovations in Design and Processes
- 10. Creating an Aesthetic Environment
UNIT I
- WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF CCT
- Chapter 1 : Experiencing the World of CCT
- Chapter 2 : Components of CCT
UNIT II
- WORKPLACE PRODUCTIVITY TOOLS
- Chapter 3 : Word Processing Tool
- Chapter 4 : Electronic Spreadsheet
- Chapter 5 : Electronic Presentation Tool
UNIT III
- COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS AND SKILLS
- Chapter 6 : Convergence of CCT
- Chapter 7 : The Internet
- Chapter 8 : Soft Skills for Effective Communication
UNIT IV
- WEB PUBLISHING TECHNOLOGIES
- Chapter 9 : Web Page Designing Using HTML
- Chapter 10 : Client-Side Scripting Using JavaScript
UNIT V
- TEAMWORK AND WEB BASED COLLABORATION TOOLS
- Chapter 11 : Project Based Learning
- Chapter 12 : CCT Projects in Local Context
UNIT VI
- EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
- Chapter 13 : Emerging Trends in CCT
- Chapter 14 : Computer Controlled Devices
Chapter 1 Introduction
- HEFS: Evolution of the Discipline and its Relevance to Quality of Life
- Unit I UNDERSTANDING ONESELF ADOLESCENCE
Chapter 2 Understanding the Self
- A. What makes me ‘I’
- B. Development and Characteristics of the Self
- C. Influences on Identity
- How do we Develop a Sense of Self?
Chapter 3 Food, Nutrition, Health and Fitness
Chapter 4 Management of Resources
Chapter 5 Fabrics Around Us
Chapter 6 Media and Communication Technology
Chapter 7 Effective Communication Skills
Chapter 8 Living and Working in a Global Society
- Unit II UNDERSTANDING FAMILY, COMMUNITY AND SOCIETY
Chapter 9 Relationships and Interactions with ‘Significant Others’
- A. Family
- B. School: Peers and Educators
- C. Community and Society
Chapter 10 Concerns and Needs in Diverse Contexts
- A. Nutrition, Health and Hygiene
- B. Work, Worker and Workplace
- C. Resource Availability and Management
- D. Learning, Education and Extension
- E. Textile Traditions in India
Unit III CHILDHOOD
- Chapter 11 Survival, Growth and Development
- Chapter 12 Nutrition, Health and Well-Being
- Chapter 13 Care and Education
- Chapter 14 Our Apparel
Unit IV ADULTHOOD
- Chapter 15 Health and Wellness
- Chapter 16 Financial Management and Planning
- Chapter 17 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics
- Chapter 18 Perspectives in Communication
- Chapter 19 Individual Responsibilities and Rights
- 1. Prehistoric Rock Paintings
- 2. Arts of the Indus Valley
- 3. Arts of the Mauryan Period
- 4. Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture
- 5. Later Mural Traditions
- 6. Temple Architecture and Sculpture
- 7. Indian Bronze Sculpture
- 8. Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture
Chapter 1 Computer System
- 1.1 Introduction to Computer System
- 1.2 Evolution of Computer
- 1.3 Computer Memory
- 1.4 Software
Chapter 2 Emerging Trends
- 2.1 Introduction to Emerging Trends
- 2.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- 2.3 Big Data
- 2.4 Internet of Things (IoT)
- 2.5 Cloud Computing
- 2.6 Grid Computing
- 2.7 Blockchains
Chapter 3 Brief Overview of Python
- 3.1 Introduction to Python
- 3.2 Python Keywords
- 3.3 Identifiers
- 3.4 Variables
- 3.5 Data Types
- 3.6 Operators
- 3.7 Expressions
- 3.8 Input and Output
- 3.9 Debugging
- 3.10 Functions
- 3.11 if..else Statements
- 3.12 for Loop
- 3.13 Nested Loops
Chapter 4 Working with Lists and Dictionaries
- 4.1 Introduction to List
- 4.2 List Operations
- 4.3 Traversing a List
- 4.4 List Methods and Built-in Functions
- 4.5 List Manipulation
- 4.6 Introduction to Dictionaries
- 4.7 Traversing a Dictionary
- 4.8 Dictionary Methods and Built-in Functions
- 4.9 Manipulating Dictionaries
Chapter 5 Understanding Data
- 5.1 Introduction to Data
- 5.2 Data Collection
- 5.3 Data Storage
- 5.4 Data Processing
- 5.5 Statistical Techniques for Data Processing
Chapter 6 Introduction to NumPy
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Array
- 6.3 NumPy Array
- 6.4 Indexing and Slicing
- 6.5 Operations on Arrays
- 6.6 Concatenating Arrays
- 6.7 Reshaping Arrays
- 6.8 Splitting Arrays
- 6.9 Statistical Operations on Arrays
- 6.10 Loading Arrays from Files
- 6.11 Saving NumPy Arrays in Files on Disk
Chapter 7 Database Concepts
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 File System
- 7.3 Database Management System
- 7.4 Relational Data Model
- 7.5 Keys in a Relational Database
Chapter 8 Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL)
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Structured Query Language (SQL)
- 8.3 Data Types and Constraints in MySQL
- 8.4 SQL for Data Definition
- 8.5 SQL for Data Manipulation
- 8.6 SQL for Data Query
- 8.7 Data Updation and Deletion
Chapter 1 : Computer System
- 1.1 Introduction to Computer System
- 1.2 Evolution of Computer
- 1.3 Computer Memory
- 1.4 Data Transfer between Memory and CPU
- 1.5 Microprocessors
- 1.6 Data and Information
- 1.7 Software
- 1.8 Operating System
Chapter 2 : Encoding Schemes and Number System
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Number System
- 2.3 Conversion between Number Systems
Chapter 3 : Emerging Trends
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- 3.3 Big Data
- 3.4 Internet of Things (IoT)
- 3.5 Cloud Computing
- 3.6 Grid Computing
- 3.7 Blockchains
Chapter 4 : Introduction to Problem Solving
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Steps for Problem Solving
- 4.3 Algorithm
- 4.4 Representation of Algorithms
- 4.5 Flow of Control
- 4.6 Verifying Algorithms
- 4.7 Comparison of Algorithm
- 4.8 Coding
- 4.9 Decomposition
Chapter 5 : Getting Started with Python
- 5.1 Introduction to Python
- 5.2 Python Keywords
- 5.3 Identifiers
- 5.4 Variables
- 5.5 Comments
- 5.6 Everything is an Object
- 5.7 Data Types
- 5.8 Operators
- 5.9 Expressions
- 5.10 Statement
- 5.11 Input and Output
- 5.12 Type Conversion
- 5.13 Debugging
Chapter 6 : Flow of Control
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Selection
- 6.3 Indentation
- 6.4 Repetition
- 6.5 Break and Continue Statement
- 6.6 Nested Loops
Chapter 7 : Functions
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Functions
- 7.3 User Defined Functions
- 7.4 Scope of a Variable
- 7.5 Python Standard Library
Chapter 8 : Strings
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Strings
- 8.3 String Operations
- 8.4 Traversing a String
- 8.5 String Methods and Built-in Functions
- 8.6 Handling Strings
Chapter 9 : Lists
- 9.1 Introduction to List
- 9.2 List Operations
- 9.3 Traversing a List
- 9.4 List Methods and Built-in Functions
- 9.5 Nested Lists
- 9.6 Copying Lists
- 9.7 List as Arguments to Function
- 9.8 List Manipulation
Chapter 10 : Tuples and Dictionaries
- 10.1 Introduction to Tuples
- 10.2 Tuple Operations
- 10.3 Tuple Methods and Built-in Functions
- 10.4 Tuple Assignment
- 10.5 Nested Tuples
- 10.6 Tuple Handling
- 10.7 Introduction to Dictionaries
- 10.8 Dictionaries are Mutable
- 10.9 Dictionary Operations
- 10.10 Traversing a Dictionary
- 10.11 Dictionary Methods and Built-in functions
- 10.12 Manipulating Dictionaries
Chapter 11 : Societal Impact
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Digital Footprints
- 11.3 Digital Society and Netizen
- 11.4 Data Protection
- 11.5 Cyber Crime
- 11.6 Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
- 11.7 Impact on Health
- Chapter 1 Physical Education
- Chapter 2 Understanding Health
- Chapter 3 Physical and Physiological Aspects of Physical Education and Sports
- Chapter 4 Individual Games
- Chapter 5 Team Games
- Chapter 6 Yoga and its Relevance in the Modern Times
- Chapter 7 Safety and Security
- Chapter 8 Health Related Physical Fitness
- Chapter 9 Measurement and Evaluation
- Chapter 10 Tournaments and Competitions
- Chapter 11 Adventure Sports
Unit I: An Introduction to Biotechnology
Chapter 1: Introduction
- 1.1 Historical Perspectives
- 1.2 Applications of Modern Biotechnology
- 1.3 Biotechnology in India: Academic Prospects and Industrial Scenario
Unit II: Cell Organelles and Biomolecules
Chapter 2: Cellular Organelles
- 2.1 Plasma Membrane
- 2.2 Cell Wall
- 2.3 Endoplasmic Reticulum
- 2.4 Golgi Apparatus
- 2.5 Lysosomes
- 2.6 Vacuoles
- 2.7 Mitochondria
- 2.8 Plastids
- 2.9 Ribosomes
- 2.10 Microbodies
- 2.11 Cytoskeleton
- 2.12 Cilia and Flagella
- 2.13 Centrosome and Centrioles
- 2.14 Nucleus
- 2.15 Nucleolus
- 2.16 Chromosome
Chapter 3: Biomolecules
- 3.1 Carbohydrates
- 3.2 Fatty Acids and Lipids
- 3.3 Amino Acids
- 3.4 Protein Structure
- 3.5 Nucleic Acids
Chapter 4: Enzymes and Bioenergetics
- 4.1 Enzymes: Classification and Mode of Action
- 4.2 Brief Introduction to Bioenergetics
Chapter 5: Cellular Processes
- 5.1 Cell Signaling
- 5.2 Metabolic Pathways
- 5.3 Cell Cycle
- 5.4 Programmed Cell Death (Apoptosis)
- 5.5 Cell Differentiation
- 5.6 Cell Migration
Unit III: Genetic Principles and Molecular Processes
Chapter 6: Basic Principles of Inheritance
- 6.1 Introduction to Inheritance
- 6.2 Linkage and Crossing Over
- 6.3 Sex-linked Inheritance
- 6.4 Extrachromosomal Inheritance
- 6.5 Polyploidy
- 6.6 Reverse Genetics
Chapter 7: Basic Processes
- 7.1 DNA as the Genetic Material
- 7.2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Gene Organisation
- 7.3 DNA Replication
- 7.4 Gene Expression
- 7.5 Genetic Code
- 7.6 Translation
- 7.7 Gene Mutation
- 7.8 DNA Repair
- 7.9 Recombination
- 7.10 Regulation of Gene Expression
Chapter 8: Genetic Disorder
- 8.1 Chromosomal Abnormalities and Syndromes
- 8.2 Monogenic Disorders and Pedigree Mapping
- 8.3 Polygenic Disorders
Unit IV: Quantitative Biology and Bioinformatics
Chapter 9: Introduction to Bioinformatics
- 9.1 The Utility of the Basic Mathematical and Statistical Concepts to Understand Biological Systems and Processes
- 9.2 Introduction
- 9.3 Biological Databases
- 9.4 Genome Informatics
Chapter 10:Protein Informatics and Cheminformatics
- 10.1 Protein Informatics
- 10.2 Cheminformatics
Chapter 11:Programming and Systems Biology
- 11.1 Programming in Biology
- 11.2 Systems Biology
Unit V: Tools and Technologies: Basic Concepts
Chapter 12:Tools and Technologies
- 12.1 Microscopy
- 12.2 Centrifugation
- 12.3 Electrophoresis
- 12.4 Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- 12.5 Chromatography
- 12.6 Spectroscopy
- 12.7 Mass Spectrometry
- 12.8 Fluorescence in situ Hybridisation (FISH)
- 12.9 DNA Sequencing
- 12.10 DNA Microarray
- 12.11 Flow Cytometry
1. Relations and Functions
- 1. Relations and Functions
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Types of Relations
- 1.3 Types of Functions
- 1.4 Composition of Functions and Invertible Function
- 1.5 Binary Operations
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Basic Concepts
- 2.3 Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3. Matrices
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Matrix
- 3.3 Types of Matrices
- 3.4 Operations on Matrices
- 3.5 Transpose of a Matrix
- 3.6 Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices
- 3.7 Elementary Operation (Transformation) of a Matrix
- 3.8 Invertible Matrices
4. Determinants
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Determinant
- 4.3 Properties of Determinants
- 4.4 Area of a Triangle
- 4.5 Minors and Cofactors
- 4.6 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
- 4.7 Applications of Determinants and Matrices
5. Continuity and Differentiability
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Continuity
- 5.3 Differentiability
- 5.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- 5.5 Logarithmic Differentiation
- 5.6 Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms
- 5.7 Second Order Derivative
- 5.8 Mean Value Theorem
6. Application of Derivatives
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Rate of Change of Quantities
- 6.3 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
- 6.4 Tangents and Normals
- 6.5 Approximations
- 6.6 Maxima and Minima
Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics
- A.1.1 Introduction
- A.1.2 What is a Proof?
Appendix 2: Mathematical Modelling
- A.2.1 Introduction
- A.2.2 Why Mathematical Modelling?
- A.2.3 Principles of Mathematical Modelling
7. Integrals
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation
- 7.3 Methods of Integration 300
- 7.4 Integrals of some Particular Functions
- 7.5 Integration by Partial Fractions
- 7.6 Integration by Parts
- 7.7 Definite Integral
- 7.8 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- 7.9 Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution
- 7.10 Some Properties of Definite Integrals
8. Application of Integrals
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Area under Simple Curves
- 8.3 Area between Two Curves
9. Differential Equations
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Basic Concepts
- 9.3 General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation
- 9.4 Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given
- 9.5 Methods of Solving First order, First Degree Differential Equations
10. Vector Algebra
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Some Basic Concepts
- 10.3 Types of Vectors
- 10.4 Addition of Vectors
- 10.5 Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar
- 10.6 Product of Two Vectors
11. Three Dimensional Geometry
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line
- 11.3 Equation of a Line in Space
- 11.4 Angle between Two Lines
- 11.5 Shortest Distance between Two Lines
- 11.6 Plane
- 11.7 Coplanarity of Two Lines
- 11.8 Angle between Two Planes
- 11.9 Distance of a Point from a Plane
- 11.10 Angle between a Line and a Plane
12. Linear Programming
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Linear Programming Problem and its Mathematical Formulation
- 12.3 Different Types of Linear Programming Problems
13. Probability
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Conditional Probability
- 13.3 Multiplication Theorem on Probability
- 13.4 Independent Events
- 13.5 Bayes' Theorem
- 13.6 Random Variables and its Probability Distributions
- 13.7 Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
CHAPTER ONE-ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Electric Charge
- 1.3 Conductors and Insulator
- 1.4 Charging by Induction
- 1.5 Basic Properties of Electric Charge
- 1.6 Coulomb’s Law
- 1.7 Forces between Multiple Charges
- 1.8 Electric Field
- 1.9 Electric Field Lines
- 1.10 Electric Flux
- 1.11 Electric Dipole
- 1.12 Dipole in a Uniform External Field
- 1.13 Continuous Charge Distribution
- 1.14 Gauss’s Law
- 1.15 Applications of Gauss’s Law
CHAPTER TWO-ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Electrostatic Potential
- 2.3 Potential due to a Point Charge
- 2.4 Potential due to an Electric Dipole
- 2.5 Potential due to a System of Charges
- 2.6 Equipotential Surfaces
- 2.7 Potential Energy of a System of Charges
- 2.8 Potential Energy in an External Field
- 2.9 Electrostatics of Conductors
- 2.10 Dielectrics and Polarisation
- 2.11 Capacitors and Capacitance
- 2.12 The Parallel Plate Capacitor
- 2.13 Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance
- 2.14 Combination of Capacitors
- 2.15 Energy Stored in a Capacitor
CHAPTER THREE-CURRENT ELECTRICITY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Electric Current
- 3.3 Electric Currents in Conductors
- 3.4 Ohm’s law
- 3.5 Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity
- 3.6 Limitations of Ohm’s Law
- 3.7 Resistivity of Various Materials
- 3.8 Temperature Dependence of Resistivity
- 3.9 Electrical Energy, Power
- 3.10 Combination of Resistors — Series and Parallel
- 3.11 Cells, emf, Internal Resistance
- 3.12 Cells in Series and in Parallel
- 3.13 Kirchhoff’s Rules
- 3.14 Wheatstone Bridge
- 3.15 Meter Bridge
- 3.16 Potentiometer
CHAPTER FOUR-MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Magnetic Force
- 4.3 Motion in a Magnetic Field
- 4.4 Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields
- 4.5 Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
- 4.6 Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop
- 4.7 Ampere’s Circuital Law
- 4.8 The Solenoid and the Toroid
- 4.9 Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere
- 4.10 Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole
- 4.11 The Moving Coil Galvanometer
CHAPTER FIVE-MAGNETISM AND MATTER
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 The Bar Magnet
- 5.3 Magnetism and Gauss’s Law
- 5.4 The Earth’s Magnetism
- 5.5 Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity
- 5.6 Magnetic Properties of Materials
- 5.7 Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
CHAPTER SIX-ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 The Experiments of Faraday and Henry
- 6.3 Magnetic Flux
- 6.4 Faraday’s Law of Induction
- 6.5 Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy
- 6.6 Motional Electromotive Force
- 6.7 Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study
- 6.8 Eddy Currents
- 6.9 Inductance
- 6.10 AC Generator
CHAPTER SEVEN-ALTERNATING CURRENT
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor
- 7.3 Representation of AC Current and Voltage by
Rotating Vectors — Phasors
- 7.4 AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor
- 7.5 AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor
- 7.6 AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit
- 7.7 Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor
- 7.8 LC Oscillations
- 7.9 Transformers
CHAPTER EIGHT-ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Displacement Current
- 8.3 Electromagnetic Waves
- 8.4 Electromagnetic Spectrum
CHAPTER NINE-RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors
- 9.3 Refraction
- 9.4 Total Internal Reflection
- 9.5 Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses
- 9.6 Refraction through a Prism
- 9.7 Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight
- 9.8 Optical Instruments
CHAPTER TEN-WAVE OPTICS
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Huygens Principle
- 10.3 Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves using Huygens Principle
- 10.4 Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves
- 10.5 Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
- 10.6 Diffraction
- 10.7 Polarisation
CHAPTER ELEVEN-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Electron Emission
- 11.3 Photoelectric Effect
- 11.4 Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect
- 11.5 Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light
- 11.6 Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation
- 11.7 Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
- 11.8 Wave Nature of Matter
- 11.9 Davisson and Germer Experiment
CHAPTER TWELVE-ATOMS
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom
- 12.3 Atomic Spectra
- 12.4 Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
- 12.5 The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom
- 12.6 DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation
CHAPTER THIRTEEN-NUCLEI
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus
- 13.3 Size of the Nucleus
- 13.4 Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy
- 13.5 Nuclear Force
- 13.6 Radioactivity
- 13.7 Nuclear Energy
CHAPTER FOURTEEN-SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors
- 14.3 Intrinsic Semiconductor
- 14.4 Extrinsic Semiconductor
- 14.5 p-n Junction
- 14.6 Semiconductor Diode
- 14.7 Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier
Chapter 1 Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
- 1.1 Meaning and Characteristics of Not-for-Profit Organisation
- 1.2 Accounting Records of Not-for-Profit Organisations
- 1.3 Receipt and Payment Account
- 1.4 Income and Expenditure Account
- 1.5 Balance Sheet
- 1.6 Some Peculiar Items
- 1.7 Income and Expenditure Account based on Trial Balance
Chapter 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
- 2.1 Nature of Partnership
- 2.2 Partnership Deed
- 2.3 Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts
- 2.4 Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners
- 2.5 Distribution of Profit among Partners
- 2.6 Guarantee of Profit to a Partner
- 2.7 Past Adjustments
Chapter 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
- 3.1 Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
- 3.2 Admission of a New Partner
- 3.3 New Profit Sharing Ratio
- 3.4 Sacrificing Ratio
- 3.5 Good will
- 3.6 Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses
- 3.7 Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
- 3.8 Adjustment of Capitals
- 3.9 Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners
Chapter 4 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm –Retirement/Death of a Partner
- 4.1 Ascertaining the Amount Due to Retiring/Deceased Partner
- 4.2 New Profit Sharing Ratio
- 4.3 Gaining Ratio
- 4.4 Treatment of Good will
- 4.5 Adjustment for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- 4.6 Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Losses
- 4.7 Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner
- 4.8 Adjustment of Partners’ Capitals
- 4.9 Death of a Partner
Chapter 5 Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- 5.1 Dissolution of Partnership
- 5.2 Dissolution of a Firm
- 5.3 Settlement of Accounts
- 5.4 Accounting Treatment
Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital
- 1.1 Features of a Company
- 1.2 Kinds of Companies
- 1.3 Share Capital of a Company
- 1.4 Nature and Classes of Shares
- 1.5 Issue of Shares
- 1.6 Accounting Treatment
- 1.7 Forfeiture of Shares
Chapter 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
- 2.1 Meaning of Debentures
- 2.2 Distinction between Shares and Debentures
- 2.3 Types of Debentures
- 2.4 Issue of Debentures
- 2.5 Over Subscription
- 2.6 Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash
- 2.7 Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security
- 2.8 Terms of Issue of Debentures
- 2.9 Interest on Debentures
- 2.10 Writing off Discount/Loss on Issue of Debentures
- 2.11 Redemption of Debentures
- 2.12 Redemption by Payment in Lump Sum
- 2.13 Redemption by Purchase in Open Market
- 2.14 Redemption by Conversion
Chapter 3 Financial Statements of a Company
- 3.1 Meaning of Financial Statements
- 3.2 Nature of Financial Statements
- 3.3 Objectives of Financial Statements
- 3.4 Types of Financial Statements
- 3.5 Uses and Importance of Financial Statements
- 3.6 Limitations of Financial Statements
Chapter 4 Analysis of Financial Statements
- 4.1 Meaning of Analysis of Financial Statements
- 4.2 Significance of Analysis of Financial Statements
- 4.3 Objectives of Analysis of Financial Statements
- 4.4 Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements
- 4.5 Comparative Statements
- 4.6 Common Size Statement
- 4.7 Limitations of Financial Analysis
Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios
- 5.1 Meaning of Accounting Ratios
- 5.2 Objectives of Ratio Analysis
- 5.3 Advantages of Ratio Analysis
- 5.4 Limitations of Ratio Analysis
- 5.5 Types of Ratios
- 5.6 Liquidity Ratios
- 5.7 Solvency Ratios
- 5.8 Activity (or Turnover) Ratio
- 5.9 Profitability Ratios
Chapter 6 Cash Flow Statement
- 6.1 Objectives of Cash Flow Statement
- 6.2 Benefits of Cash Flow Statement
- 6.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents
- 6.4 Cash Flows
- 6.5 Classification of Activities for the Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
- 6.6 Ascertaining Cash Flow from Operating Activities
- 6.7 Ascertainment of Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities
- 6.8 Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
SHORT STORIES – INTRODUCTION
- 1. I Sell my Dreams
- 2. Eveline
- 3. A Wedding in Brownsville
- 4. Tomorrow
- 5. One Centimetre
POETRY – INTRODUCTION
- 1. A Lecture Upon the Shadow
- 2. Poems by Milton
- 3. Poems by Blake
- 4. Kubla Khan
- 5. Trees E
- 6. The Wild Swans of Coole
- 7. Time and Time Again
- 8. Blood
NON-FICTION – INTRODUCTION
- 1. Freedom
- 2. The Mark on the Wall
- 3. Film-making
- 4. Why the Novel Matters
- 5. The Argumentative Indian
- 6. On Science Fiction
DRAMA - INTRODUCTION
- 1. Chandalika
- 2. Broken Images
PROSE
- 1. THE LAST LESSON
- 2. LOST SPRING
- 3. DEEP WATER
- 4. THE RATTRAP
- 5. INDIGO
- 6. POETS AND PANCAKES
- 7. THE INTERVIEW PART I PART II
- 8. GOING PLACES
POETRY
- 1. MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX
- 2. AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
- 3. KEEPING QUIET
- 4. A THING OF BEAUTY
- 5. A ROADSIDE STAND
- 6. AUNT JENNIFER’S TIGERS
- 1. The Third Level
- 2. The Tiger King
- 3. Journey to the end of the Earth
- 4. The Enemy
- 5. Should Wizard hit Mommy
- 6. On the face of It
- 7. Evans Tries an O-level
- 8. Memories of Childhood
• The Cutting of My Long Hair
• We Too are Human Being
UNIT VI
REPRODUCTION
- Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Organisms
- Chapter 2 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Chapter 3 : Human Reproduction
- Chapter 4 : Reproductive Health
UNIT VII
GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
- Chapter 5 : Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Chapter 6 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Chapter 7 : Evolution
UNIT VIII
BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE
- Chapter 8 : Human Health and Disease
- Chapter 9 : Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Chapter 10 : Microbes in Human Welfare
UNIT IX
BIOTECHNOLOGY
- Chapter 11 : Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
- Chapter 12 : Biotechnology and its Applications
UNIT X
ECOLOGY
- Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations
- Chapter 14 : Ecosystem
- Chapter 15 : Biodiversity and Conservation
- Chapter 16 : Environmental Issues
Unit I Work, Livelihood and Career
- Chapter 1 Work, Livelihood and Career
Unit II Nutrition, Food Science and Technology
- Chapter 2 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
- Chapter 3 Public Nutrition and Health
- Chapter 4 Catering and Food Service Management
- Chapter 5 Food Processing and Technology
- Chapter 6 Food Quality and Food Safety
Unit III Human Development and Family Studies
- Chapter 7 Early Childhood Care and Education
- Chapter 8 Guidance and Counselling
- Chapter 9 Special Education and Support Services
- Chapter 10 Management of Support Services, Institutions and Programmes for Children, Youth and Elderly
Unit IV Fabric And Apparel
- Chapter 11 Design for Fabric and Apparel
- Chapter 12 Fashion Design and Merchandising
- Chapter 13 Production and Quality Control in the Garment Industry
- Chapter 14 Textile Conservation in Museums
- Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
Unit V Resource Management
- Chapter 16 Human Resource Management
- Chapter 17 Hospitality Management
- Chapter 18 Ergonomics and Designing of Interior and Exterior Spaces
- Chapter 19 Event Management
- Chapter 20 Consumer Education and Protection References
Unit VI Communication and Extension
- Chapter 21 Development Communication and Journalism
- Chapter 22 Advocacy
- Chapter 23 Media Management, Design and Production
- Chapter 24 Corporate Communication and Public Relations
- Chapter 25 Management of Development Programme References
THEME ONE
- BRICKS, BEADS AND BONES
- The Harappan Civilisation
THEME TWO
- KINGS, FARMERS AND TOWNS
- Early States and Economies
- (c.600 BCE-600 CE)
THEME THREE
- KINSHIP, CASTE AND CLASS
- Early Societies
- (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)
THEME FOUR
- THINKERS, BELIEFS AND BUILDINGS
- Cultural Developments
- (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)
THEME FIVE
- THROUGH THE EYES OF TRAVELLERS:
- Perceptions of Society
- (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)
THEME SIX
- BHAKTI –SUFI TRADITIONS:
- Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
- (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)
THEME SEVEN
- AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL: VIJAYANAGARA
- (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)
THEME EIGHT
- PEASANTS, ZAMINDARS AND THE STATE:
- Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
- (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)
THEME NINE
- KINGS AND CHRONICLES:
- The Mughal Courts
- (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)
THEME TEN
- COLONIALISM AND THE COUNTRYSIDE:
- Exploring Official Archives
THEME ELEVEN
- REBELS AND THE RAJ:
- 1857 Revolt and its Representations
THEME TWELVE
- COLONIAL CITIES:
- Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
THEME THIRTEEN
- MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE
- NATIONALIST MOVEMENT:
- Civil Disobedience and Beyond
THEME FOURTEEN
- UNDERSTANDING PARTITION:
- Politics, Memories, Experiences
THEME FIFTEEN
- FRAMING THE CONSTITUTION:
- The Beginning of a New Era
UNIT I
- 1. Human Geography
- Nature and Scope 1
UNIT II
- 2. The World Population
- Distribution, Density and Growth
- 3. Population Composition
- 4. Human Development
UNIT III
- 5. Primary Activities
- 6. Secondary Activities
- 7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
- 8. Transport and Communication
- 9. International Trade
UNIT IV
- 10. Human Settlements
- APPENDIX I
- APPENDIX II
CHAPTER 1
- Data – Its Source and Compilation
CHAPTER 2
- Data Processing
CHAPTER 3
- Graphical Representation of Data
CHAPTER 4
- Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping
CHAPTER 5
- Field Surveys
CHAPTER 6
- Spatial Information Technology
Unit I
- 1. Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
- 2. Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences
- 3. Human Development
Unit II
- 4. Human Settlements
Unit III
- 5. Land Resources and Agriculture
- 6. Water Resources
- 7. Mineral and Energy Resources
- 8. Manufacturing Industries
- 9. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Unit IV
- 10. Transport and Communication
- 11. International Trade
Unit V
- 12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Chapter 1
- Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter 2
- Self and Personality
Chapter 3
- Meeting Life Challenges
Chapter 4
- Psychological Disorders
Chapter 5
- Therapeutic Approaches
Chapter 6
- Attitude and Social Cognition
Chapter 7
- Social Influence and Group Processes
Chapter 8
- Psychology and Life
Chapter 9
- Developing Psychological Skills
Chapter 1
- Introducing Indian Society
Chapter 2
- The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
Chapter 3
- Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
Chapter 4
- The Market as a Social Institution
Chapter 5
- Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
Chapter 6
- The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Chapter 7
Chapter 1
- Structural Change
Chapter 2
- Cultural Change
Chapter 3
- The Story of Indian Democracy
Chapter 4
- Change and Development in Rural Society
Chapter 5
- Change and Development in Industrial Society
Chapter 6
- Globalisation and Social Change
Chapter 7
- Mass Media and Communications
Chapter 8
Unit 1 The Solid State
- 1.1 General Characteristics of Solid State
- 1.2 Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
- 1.3 Classification of Crystalline Solids
- 1.4 Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells
- 1.5 Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell
- 1.6 Close Packed Structures
- 1.7 Packing Efficiency
- 1.8 Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions
- 1.9 Imperfections in Solids
- 1.10 Electrical Properties
- 1.11 Magnetic Properties
Unit 2 Solutions
- 2.1 Types of Solutions
- 2.2 Expressing Concentration of Solutions
- 2.3 Solubility
- 2.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions
- 2.5 Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions
- 2.6 Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass
- 2.7 Abnormal Molar Masses
Unit 3 Electrochemistry
- 3.1 Electrochemical Cells
- 3.2 Galvanic Cells
- 3.3 Nernst Equation
- 3.4 Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions
- 3.5 Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis
- 3.6 Batteries
- 3.7 Fuel Cells
- 3.8 Corrosion
Unit 4 Chemical Kinetics
- 4.1 Rate of a Chemical Reaction
- 4.2 Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction
- 4.3 Integrated Rate Equations
- 4.4 Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
- 4.5 Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions
Unit 5 Surface Chemistry
- 5.1 Adsorption
- 5.2 Catalysis
- 5.3 Colloids
- 5.4 Classification of Colloids
- 5.5 Emulsions
- 5.6 Colloids Around Us
Unit 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- 6.1 Occurrence of Metals
- 6.2 Concentration of Ores
- 6.3 Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
- 6.4 Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
- 6.5 Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
- 6.6 Oxidation Reduction
- 6.7 Refining
- 6.8 Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron
Unit 7 The p-Block Elements
- 7.1 Group 15 Elements
- 7.2 Dinitrogen
- 7.3 Ammonia
- 7.4 Oxides of Nitrogen
- 7.5 Nitric Acid
- 7.6 Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms
- 7.7 Phosphine
- 7.8 Phosphorus Halides
- 7.9 Oxoacids of Phosphorus
- 7.10 Group 16 Elements
- 7.11 Dioxygen
- 7.12 Simple Oxides
- 7.13 Ozone
- 7.14 Sulphur – Allotropic Forms
- 7.15 Sulphur Dioxide
- 7.16 Oxoacids of Sulphur
- 7.17 Sulphuric Acid
- 7.18 Group 17 Elements
- 7.19 Chlorine
- 7.20 Hydrogen Chloride
- 7.21 Oxoacids of Halogens
- 7.22 Interhalogen Compounds
- 7.23 Group 18 Elements
Unit 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
- 8.1 Position in the Periodic Table
- 8.2 Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements
- 8.3 General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)
- 8.4 Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements
- 8.5 The Lanthanoids
- 8.6 The Actinoids
- 8.7 Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements
Unit 9 Coordination Compounds
- 9.1 Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds
- 9.2 Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds
- 9.3 Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
- 9.4 Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
- 9.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds
- 9.6 Bonding in Metal Carbony ls
- 9.7 Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
Unit 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- 10.1 Classification
- 10.2 Nomenclature
- 10.3 Nature of C–X Bond
- 10.4 Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes
- 10.5 Preparation of Haloarenes
- 10.6 Physical Properties
- 10.7 Chemical Reactions
- 10.8 Polyhalogen Compounds
Unit 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- 11.1 Classification
- 11.2 Nomenclature
- 11.3 Structures of Functional Groups
- 11.4 Alcohols and Phenols
- 11.5 Some Commercially Important Alcohols
- 11.6 Ethers
Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- 12.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group
- 12.2 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 12.3 Physical Properties
- 12.4 Chemical Reactions
- 12.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 12.6 Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group
- 12.7 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
- 12.8 Physical Properties
- 12.9 Chemical Reactions
- 12.10 Uses of Carboxylic Acids
Unit 13 Amines
- 13.1 Structure of Amines
- 13.2 Classification
- 13.3 Nomenclature
- 13.4 Preparation of Amines
- 13.5 Physical Properties
- 13.6 Chemical Reactions
- 13.7 Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts
- 13.8 Physical Properties
- 13.9 Chemical Reactions
- 13.10 Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds
Unit 14 Biomolecules
- 14.1 Carbohydrates
- 14.2 Proteins
- 14.3 Enzymes
- 14.4 Vitamins
- 14.5 Nucleic Acids
- 14.6 Hormones
Unit 15 Polymers
- 15.1 Classification of Polymers
- 15.2 Types of Polymerisation Reactions
- 15.3 Molecular Mass of Polymers
- 15.4 Biodegradable Polymers
- 15.5 Polymers of Commercial Importance
Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
- 16.1 Drugs and their Classification
- 16.2 Drug-Target Interaction
- 16.3 Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs
- 16.4 Chemicals in Food
- 16.5 Cleansing Agents
Chapter 1
- The Cold War Era
Chapter 2
- The End of Bipolarity
Chapter 3
- US Hegemony in World Politics
Chapter 4
- Alternative Centres of Power
Chapter 5
- Contemporary South Asia
Chapter 6
- International Organisations
Chapter 7
- Security in the Contemporary World
Chapter 8
- Environment and Natural Resources
Chapter 9
- Globalisation
Chapter 1
- Challenges of Nation Building
Chapter 2
- Era of One-party Dominance
Chapter 3
- Politics of Planned Development
Chapter 4
- India’s External Relations
Chapter 5
- Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Chapter 6
- The Crisis of Democratic Order
Chapter 7
- Rise of Popular Movements
Chapter 8
- Regional Aspirations
Chapter 9
- Recent Developments in Indian Politics
1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 A Simple Economy
- 1.2 Central Problems of an Economy
- 1.3 Organisation of Economic Activities
- 1.3.1 The Centrally Planned Economy
- 1.3.2 The Market Economy
- 1.4 Positive and Normative Economics
- 1.5 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- 1.6 Plan of the Book
2. THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
- 2.1 Utility
- 2.1.1 Cardinal Utility Analysis
- 2.1.2 Ordinal Utility Analysis
- 2.2 The Consumer’s Budget
- 2.2.1 Budget Set and Budget Line
- 2.2.2 Changes in the Budget Set
- 2.3 Optimal Choice of the Consumer
- 2.4 Demand
- 2.4.1 Demand Curve and the Law of Demand
- 2.4.2 Deriving a Demand Curve from Indifference Curves and Budget Constraints
- 2.4.3 Normal and Inferior Goods
- 2.4.4 Substitutes and Complements
- 2.4.5 Shifts in the Demand Curve
- 2.4.6 Movements along the Demand Curve and Shifts in the Demand Curve
- 2.5 Market Demand
- 2.6 Elasticity of Demand
- 2.6.1 Elasticity along a Linear Demand Curve
- 2.6.2 Factors Determining Price Elasticity of Demand for a Good
- 2.6.3 Elasticity and Expenditure
3. PRODUCTION AND COSTS
- 3.1 Production Function
- 3.2 The Short Run and the Long Run
- 3.3 Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product
- 3.3.1 Total Product
- 3.3.2 Average Product
- 3.3.3 Marginal Product
- 3.4 The Law of Diminishing Marginal Product and the Law of Variable Proportions
- 3.5 Shapes of Total Product, Marginal Product and Average Product Curves
- 3.6 Returns to Scale
- 3.7 Costs
- 3.7.1 Short Run Costs
- 3.7.2 Long Run Costs
4. THE THEORY OF THE FIRM UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION
- 4.1 Perfect Competition: Defining Features
- 4.2 Revenue
- 4.3 Profit Maximisation
- 4.3.1 Condition 1
- 4.3.2 Condition 2
- 4.3.3 Condition 3
- 4.3.4 The Profit Maximisation Problem: Graphical Representation
- 4.4 Supply Curve of a Firm
- 4.4.1 Short Run Supply Curve of a Firm
- 4.4.2 Long Run Supply Curve of a Firm
- 4.4.3 The Shut Down Point
- 4.4.4 The Normal Profit and Break-even Point
- 4.5 Determinants of a Firm’s Supply Curve
- 4.5.1 Technological Progress
- 4.5.2 Input Prices
- 4.6 Market Supply Curve
- 4.7 Price Elasticity of Supply
5. MARKET EQUILIBRIUM
- 5.1 Equilibrium, Excess Demand, Excess Supply
- 5.1.1 Market Equilibrium: Fixed Number of Firms
- 5.1.2 Market Equilibrium: Free Entry and Exit
- 5.2 Applications
- 5.2.1 Price Ceiling
- 5.2.2 Price Floor
6. NON-COMPETITIVE MARKETS
- 6.1 Simple Monopoly in the Commodity Market
- 6.1.1 Market Demand Curve is the Average Revenue Curve
- 6.1.2 Total, Average and Marginal Revenues
- 6.1.3 Marginal Revenue and Price Elasticity of Demand
- 6.1.4 Short Run Equilibrium of the Monopoly Firm
- 6.2 Other Non-perfectly Competitive Markets
- 6.2.1 Monopolistic Competition
- 6.2.2 How do Firms behave in Oligopoly?
1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Emergence of Macroeconomics
- 1.2 Context of the Present Book of Macroeconomics
2. NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING
- 2.1 Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics
- 2.2 Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income
- 2.2.1 The Product or Value Added Method
- 2.2.2 Expenditure Method
- 2.2.3 Income Method
- 2.2.4 Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices
- 2.3 Some Macroeconomic Identities
- 2.4 Nominal and Real GDP
- 2.5 GDP and Welfare
3. MONEY AND BANKING
- 3.1 Functions of Money
- 3.2 Demand for Money and Supply of Money
- 3.2.1 Demand for Money
- 3.2.2 Supply of Money
- 3.3 Money Creation by Banking System
- 3.3.1 Balance Sheet of a Fictional Bank
- 3.3.2 Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier
- 3.4 Policy Tools to Control Money Supply
4. DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
- 4.1 Aggregate Demand and its Components
- 4.1.1 Consumption
- 4.1.2 Investment
- 4.2 Determination of Income in Two-sector Model
- 4.3 Determination of Equilibrium Income in the Short Run
- 4.3.1 Macroeconomic equilibrium with price level fixed
- 4.3.2 Effect of an autonomous change in aggregate demand on income and output
- 4.3.3 The Multiplier Mechanism
- 4.4 Some More Concepts
5. GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY
- 5.1 Government Budget – Meaning and its Components
- 5.1.1 Objectives of Government Budget
- 5.1.2 Classification of Receipts
- 5.1.3 Classification of Expenditure
- 5.2 Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget
- 5.2.1 Measures of Government Deficit
6. OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS
- 6.1 The Balance of Payments
- 6.1.1 Current Account
- 6.1.2 Capital Account
- 6.1.3 Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit
- 6.2 The Foreign Exchange Market
- 6.2.1 Foreign Exchange Rate
- 6.2.2 Determination of the Exchange Rate
- 6.2.3 Merits and Demerits of Flexible and Fixed Exchange Rate Systems
- 6.2.4 Managed Floating
- Chapter 1 Nature and Significance of Management
- Chapter 2 Principles of Management
- Chapter 3 Business Environment
- Chapter 4 Planning
- Chapter 5 Organising
- Chapter 6 Staffing
- Chapter 7 Directing
- Chapter 8 Controlling
- Chapter 9 Financial Management
- Chapter 10 Financial Markets
- Chapter 11 Marketing
- Chapter 12 Consumer Protection
Unit I: OVERVIEW OF THE PAST
- 1. Crafts in the Past
- 2. Colonial Rule and Crafts
- 3. Mahatma Gandhi and Self-sufficiency
Unit II: CRAFTS REVIVAL
- 4. Handloom and Handicrafts Revival
- 5. The Crafts Community Today
- 6. Production and Marketing
Unit III: STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE
- 7. Crafts Bazaars
- 8. Craft in the Age of Tourism
- 9. Design and Development
Unit – I Design Practices and Processes
- Chapter-1
- Role of Design in Society
- Chapter-2
- Graphic Design Processes
Unit – II Principles and Elements of Design
- Chapter-3
- Sketching and Drawing
- Chapter-4
- Colour
- Chapter-5
- Fundamentals of Visual Composition
- Chapter-6
- Typography
- Chapter-7
- Principles of Layout Design
Unit – III Media and Design
- Chapter-8
- Digital Imaging and Printing
- Chapter-9
- Advertising Design
- Chapter-10
- Campaign Design
- Chapter-11
- Integrated Methods of Advertising
- Chapter-12
- Graphic Design for Interactive Media
Unit I Work, Livelihood and Career
- Chapter 1 Work, Livelihood and Career
Unit II Nutrition, Food Science and Technology
- Chapter 2 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
- Chapter 3 Public Nutrition and Health
- Chapter 4 Catering and Food Service Management
- Chapter 5 Food Processing and Technology
- Chapter 6 Food Quality and Food Safety
Unit III Human Development and Family Studies
- Chapter 7 Early Childhood Care and Education
- Chapter 8 Guidance and Counselling
- Chapter 9 Special Education and Support Services
- Chapter 10 Management of Support Services, Institutions and Programmes for Children, Youth and Elderly
Unit IV Fabric And Apparel
- Chapter 11 Design for Fabric and Apparel
- Chapter 12 Fashion Design and Merchandising
- Chapter 13 Production and Quality Control in the Garment Industry
- Chapter 14 Textile Conservation in Museums
- Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
Unit V Resource Management
- Chapter 16 Human Resource Management
- Chapter 17 Hospitality Management
- Chapter 18 Ergonomics and Designing of Interior and Exterior Spaces
- Chapter 19 Event Management
- Chapter 20 Consumer Education and Protection References
Unit VI Communication and Extension
- Chapter 21 Development Communication and Journalism
- Chapter 22 Advocacy
- Chapter 23 Media Management, Design and Production
- Chapter 24 Corporate Communication and Public Relations
- Chapter 25 Management of Development Programme
- 1. The Manuscript Painting Tradition
- 2. The Rajasthani Schools of Painting
- 3. The Mughal School of Miniature Painting
- 4. The Deccani Schools of Painting
- 5. The Pahari Schools of Painting
- 6. The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism
- 7. The Modern Indian Art
- 8. The Living Art Traditions of India
Chapter 1 Exception Handling in Python
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Syntax Errors
- 1.3 Exceptions
- 1.4 Built-in Exceptions
- 1.5 Raising Exceptions
- 1.6 Handling Exceptions
- 1.7 Finally Clause
Chapter 2 File Handling in Python
- 2.1 Introduction to Files
- 2.2.Types of Files
- 2.3 Opening and Closing a Text File
- 2.4 Writing to a Text File
- 2.5 Reading from a Text File
- 2.6 Setting Offsets in a File
- 2.7 Creating and Traversing a Text File
- 2.8 The Pickle Module
Chapter 3 Stack
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Stack
- 3.3 Operations on Stack
- 3.4 Implementation of Stack in Python
- 3.5 Notations for Arithmetic Expressions
- 3.6 Conversion from Infix to Postfix Notation
- 3.7 Evaluation of Postfix Expression
Chapter 4 Queue
- 4.1 Introduction to Queue
- 4.2 Operations on Queue
- 4.3 Implementation of Queue using Python
- 4.4 Introduction to Deque
- 4.5 Implementation of Deque Using Python
Chapter 5 Sorting
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Bubble Sort
- 5.3 Selection Sort
- 5.4 Insertion Sort
- 5.5 Time Complexity of Algorithms
Chapter 6 Searching
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Linear Search
- 6.3 Binary Search
- 6.4 Search by Hashing
Chapter 7 Understanding Data
- 7.1 Introduction to Data
- 7.2 Data Collection
- 7.3 Data Storage
- 7.4 Data Processing
- 7.5 Statistical Techniques for Data Processing
Chapter 8 Database Concepts
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 File System
- 8.3 Database Management System
- 8.4 Relational Data Model
- 8.5 Keys in a Relational Database
Chapter 9 Structured Query Language (SQL)
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Structured Query Language (SQL)
- 9.3 Data Types and Constraints in MySQL
- 9.4 SQL for Data Definition
- 9.5 SQL for Data Manipulation
- 9.6 SQL for Data Query
- 9.7 Data Updation and Deletion
- 9.8 Functions in SQL
- 9.9 GROUP BY Clause in SQL
- 9.10 Operations on Relations
- 9.11 Using Two Relations in a Query
Chapter 10 Computer Networks
- 10.1 Introduction to Computer Networks
- 10.2 Evolution of Networking
- 10.3 Types of Networks
- 10.4 Network Devices
- 10.5 Networking Topologies
- 10.6 Identifying Nodes in a Networked Communication
- 10.7 Internet, Web and the Internet of Things
- 10.8 Domain Name System
Chapter 11 Data Communication
- 11.1 Concept of Communication
- 11.2 Components of data Communication
- 11.3 Measuring Capacity of Communication Media
- 11.4 Types of Data Communication
- 11.5 Switching Techniques
- 11.6 Transmission Media
- 11.7 Mobile Telecommunication Technologies
- 11.8 Protocol
Chapter 12 Security Aspects
- 12.1 Threats and Prevention
- 12.2 Malware
- 12.3 Antivirus
- 12.4 Spam
- 12.5 HTTP vs HTTPS
- 12.6 Firewall
- 12.7 Cookies
- 12.8 Hackers and Crackers
- 12.9 Network Security Threats
Chapter 13 Project Based Learning
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Approaches for Solving Projects
- 13.3 Teamwork
- 13.4 Project Descriptions
Chapter 1 Querying and SQL Functions
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Functions in SQL
- 1.3 GROUP BY in SQL
- 1.4 Operations on Relations
- 1.5 Using Two Relations in a Query
Chapter 2 Data Handling using Pandas - I
- 2.1 Introduction to Python Libraries
- 2.2 Series
- 2.3 DataFrame
- 2.4 Importing and Exporting Data between CSV Files and DataFrames
- 2.5 Pandas Series Vs NumPy ndarray
Chapter 3 Data Handling using Pandas - II
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Descriptive Statistics
- 3.3 Data Aggregations
- 3.4 Sorting a DataFrame
- 3.5 Group by Functions
- 3.6 Altering the Index
- 3.7 Other DataFrame Operations
- 3.8 Handling Missing Values
- 3.9 Import and Export of Data between Pandas and MySQL
Chapter 4 Plotting Data using Matplotlib
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Plotting using Matplotlib
- 4.3 Customisation of Plots
- 4.4 The Pandas Plot Function (Pandas Visualisation)
Chapter 5 Internet and Web
- 5.1 Introduction to Computer Networks
- 5.2 Types of Networks
- 5.3 Network Devices
- 5.4 Networking Topologies
- 5.5 The Internet
- 5.6 Applications of Internet
- 5.7 Website
- 5.8 Web Page
- 5.9 Web Server
- 5.10 Hosting of a Website
- 5.11 Browser
Chapter 6 Societal Impacts
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Digital Footprints
- 6.3 Digital Society and Netizen
- 6.4 Data Protection
- 6.5 Creative Commons
- 6.6 Cyber Crime
- 6.7 Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
- 6.8 E-waste: Hazards and Management
- 6.9 Impact on Health
Chapter 7 Project Based Learning
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Approaches for Solving Projects
- 7.3 Teamwork
- 7.4 Project Descriptions