The Psychology curriculum for Grades 11 and 12 is designed to introduce students to the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It provides a foundation in key psychological concepts, theories, and methodologies while encouraging critical thinking and self-reflection. The curriculum emphasizes the application of psychological principles to everyday life, helping students understand themselves and others better.
Grade 11: Foundations of Psychology
The Grade 11 syllabus focuses on the basics of psychology, its history, and its scientific approach.
Units of Study:What is Psychology?
- Definition, goals, and history of psychology as a discipline.
- Relationship with other disciplines, like biology, sociology, and philosophy.
Methods of Psychological Inquiry:
- Research methods: observation, experimentation, surveys, and case studies.
- Ethical issues in psychological research.
The Bases of Human Behavior:
- Biological and cultural foundations of behavior.
- Role of heredity and environment in shaping behavior.
Human Development:
- Stages of development: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging.
- Factors influencing growth and development.
Sensory, Attentional, and Perceptual Processes:
- How we sense, perceive, and attend to stimuli in the environment.
- Concepts of perception, illusions, and attention span.
Learning and Memory:
- Theories of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
- Types of memory and factors affecting memory retention and recall.
Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making:
- Cognitive processes involved in thinking and reasoning.
- Creativity and its role in problem-solving.
The Grade 12 syllabus builds on the foundation laid in Grade 11 and explores advanced concepts and their applications.
Units of Study:Variations in Psychological Attributes:
- Understanding intelligence, aptitude, and personality.
- Assessment methods for psychological attributes.
Self and Personality:
- Theories of personality, including Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and trait theories.
- Self-concept and identity formation.
Human Strengths and Meeting Life Challenges:
- Stress and its effects on mental and physical health.
- Coping mechanisms and strategies for resilience.
Psychological Disorders:
- Understanding mental health and illness.
- Classification of disorders: anxiety, mood, and personality disorders.
Therapeutic Approaches:
- Types of therapies: psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic.
- Emerging trends in therapy, like mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral techniques.
Attitude and Social Cognition:
- How attitudes form and influence behavior.
- Concepts of prejudice, stereotypes, and interpersonal communication.
Social Influence and Group Dynamics:
- Roles, norms, and conformity in groups.
- Leadership styles and their impact on group behavior.
Psychology and Life:
- Application of psychology in areas like education, work, health, and environment.
Developing Psychological Skills:
- Practical skills like effective communication, problem-solving, and emotional regulation.