CBSE Curriculum


  1. 01. A Tale of Two Birds
  2. 02. The Friendly Mongoose
  3. 03. The Shepherd’s Treasure
  4. 04. The Old-Clock Shop
  5. 05. Tansen
  6. 06. The Monkey and the Crocodile
  7. 07. The Wonder Called Sleep
  8. 08. A Pact with the Sun
  9. 09. What Happened to the Reptiles
  10. 10. A Strange Wrestling Match
  1. CHAPTER 1 KNOWING OUR NUMBERS
  2. CHAPTER 2 WHOLE NUMBERS
  3. CHAPTER 3 PLAYING WITH NUMBERS
  4. CHAPTER 4 BASIC GEOMETRICAL IDEAS
  5. CHAPTER 5 UNDERSTANDING ELEMENTARY SHAPES
  6. CHAPTER 6 INTEGERS
  7. CHAPTER 7 FRACTIONS
  8. CHAPTER 8 DECIMALS
  9. CHAPTER 9 DATA HANDLING
  10. CHAPTER 10 MENSURATION
  11. CHAPTER 11 ALGEBRA
  12. CHAPTER 12 RATIO AND PROPORTION
  13. CHAPTER 13 SYMMETRY
  14. CHAPTER 14 PRACTICAL GEOMETRY
  1. 1. WHAT, WHERE, HOW AND WHEN?
  2. 2. FROM HUNTING–GATHERING TO GROWING FOOD
  3. 3. IN THE EARLIEST CITIES
  4. 4. WHAT BOOKS AND BURIALS TELL US
  5. 5. KINGDOMS, KINGS AND AN EARLY REPUBLIC
  6. 6. NEW QUESTIONS AND IDEAS
  7. 7. ASHOKA, THE EMPEROR WHO GAVE UP WAR
  8. 8. VITAL VILLAGES, THRIVING TOWNS
  9. 9. TRADERS, KINGS AND PILGRIMS
  10. 10. NEW EMPIRES AND KINGDOMS
  11. 11. BUILDINGS, PAINTINGS AND BOOKS
  1. 1. The Earth in the Solar System
  2. 2. Globe : Latitudes and Longitudes
  3. 3. Motions of the Earth
  4. 4. Maps
  5. 5. Major Domains of the Earth
  6. 6. Major Landforms of the Earth
  7. 7. Our Country – India
  8. 8. India : Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
  9. Appendix I
  10. Appendix II
  1. UNIT I DIVERSITY
    1. Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity
    2. Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination
  2. UNIT II GOVERNMENT
    1. Chapter 3 What is Government?
    2. Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government
  3. UNIT III LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
    1. Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj
    2. Chapter 6 Rural Administration
    3. Chapter 7 Urban Administration
  4. UNIT IV LIVELIHOODS
    1. Chapter 8 Rural Livelihoods
    2. Chapter 9 Urban Livelihoods
  1. Chapter 1 - FOOD: WHERE DOES IT COME FROM?
  2. Chapter 2 - COMPONENTS OF FOOD
  3. Chapter 3 - FIBRE TO FABRIC
  4. Chapter 4 - SORTING MATERIALS INTO GROUPS
  5. Chapter 5 - SEPARATION OF SUBSTANCES
  6. Chapter 6 - CHANGES AROUND US
  7. Chapter 7 - GETTING TO KNOW PLANTS
  8. Chapter 8 - BODY MOVEMENTS
  9. Chapter 9 - THE LIVING ORGANISMS — CHARACTERISTICS AND HABITATS
  10. Chapter 10 - MOTION AND MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCES
  11. Chapter 11 - LIGHT, SHADOWS AND REFLECTIONS
  12. Chapter 12 - ELECTRICITY AND CIRCUITS
  13. Chapter 13 - FUN WITH MAGNETS
  14. Chapter 14 - WATER
  15. Chapter 15 - AIR AROUND US
  16. Chapter 16 - GARBAGE IN, GARBAGE OUT
  1. Chapter 1 Nutrition in Plants
  2. Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals
  3. Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric
  4. Chapter 4 Heat
  5. Chapter 5 Acids, Bases and Salts
  6. Chapter 6 Physical and Chemical Changes
  7. Chapter 7 Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate
  8. Chapter 8 Winds, Storms and Cyclones
  9. Chapter 9 Soil
  10. Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms
  11. Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants
  12. Chapter 12 Reproduction in Plants
  13. Chapter 13 Motion and Time
  14. Chapter 14 Electric Current and its Effects
  15. Chapter 15 Light
  16. Chapter 16 Water: A Precious Resource
  17. Chapter 17 Forests: Our Lifeline
  18. Chapter 18 Wastewater Story
  1. Chapter 1 Integers
  2. Chapter 2 Fractions and Decimals
  3. Chapter 3 Data Handling
  4. Chapter 4 Simple Equations
  5. Chapter 5 Lines and Angles
  6. Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties
  7. Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles
  8. Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities
  9. Chapter 9 Rational Numbers
  10. Chapter 10 Practical Geometry
  11. Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area
  12. Chapter 12 Algebraic Expressions
  13. Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers
  14. Chapter 14 Symmetry
  15. Chapter 15 Visualising Solid Shapes
    NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 1–3)
  1. 1. Three Questions
    The Squirrel
  2. 2. A Gift of Chappals
    The Rebel
  3. 3. Gopal and the Hilsa Fish
    The Shed
  4. NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 4–7)
  5. 4. The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom
    Chivvy
  6. 5. Quality
    Trees
  7. 6. Expert Detectives
    Mystery of the Talking Fan
  8. 7. The Invention of Vita-Wonk
    Dad and the Cat and the Tree
  9. NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 8–10)
  10. 8. Fire: Friend and Foe
    Meadow Surprises
  11. 9. A Bicycle in Good Repair
    Garden Snake
  12. 10.The Story of Cricket
  1. 1. The Tiny Teacher
  2. 2. Bringing up Kari
  3. 3. The Desert
  4. 4. The Cop and the Anthem
  5. 5. Golu Grows a Nose
  6. 6. I Want Something in a Cage
  7. 7. Chandni
  8. 8. The Bear Story
  9. 9. A Tiger in the House
  10. 10 An Alien Hand
  1. Unit One: Equality in Indian Democracy
  2. Chapter 1: On Equality
  3. Unit Two: State Government
  4. Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health
  5. Chapter 3: How the State Government Works
  6. Unit Three: Gender
  7. Chapter 4: Growing up as Boys and Girls
  8. Chapter 5: Women Change the World
  9. Unit Four: Media
  10. Chapter 6: Understanding Media
  11. Unit Five: Markets
  12. Chapter 7: Markets Around Us
  13. Chapter 8: A Shirt in the Market
  14. Equality in Indian Democracy (continued)
  15. Chapter 9: Struggles for Equality
  1. 1. Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years
  2. 2. New Kings And Kingdoms
  3. 3. The Delhi Sultans
  4. 4. The Mughal Empire
  5. 5. Rulers And Buildings
  6. 6. Towns, Traders And Craftspersons
  7. 7. Tribes, Nomads And Settled Communities
  8. 8. Devotional Paths To The Divine
  9. 9. The Making Of Regional Cultures
  10. 10.Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
  1. Chapter 1 Environment
  2. Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth
  3. Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth
  4. Chapter 4 Air
  5. Chapter 5 Water
  6. Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
  7. Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication
  8. Chapter 8 Human Environment Interactions The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
  9. Chapter 9 Life in the Deserts
  1. NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 1-3)
  2. 1. The Best Christmas Present in the World
    The Ant and the Cricket
  3. 2. The Tsunami
    Geography Lesson
  4. 3. Glimpses of the Past
    Macavity : The Mystery Cat
  5. NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 4-7)
  6. 4. Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
    The Last Bargain
  7. 5. The Summit Within
    The School Boy
  8. 6. This is Jody’s Fawn
  9. 7. A Visit to Cambridge
    When I set out for Lyonnesse
  10. NOTES FOR THE TEACHER (UNITS 8-10)
  11. 8. A Short Monsoon Diary
    On the Grasshopper and Cricket
  12. 9. The Great Stone Face–I
  13. 10. The Great Stone Face–II
  1. 1. How the camel got his hump
  2. 2. Children at work
  3. 3. The Selfish Giant
  4. 4. The treasure within
  5. 5. Princess September
  6. 6. The fight
  7. 7. The open window
  8. 8. Jalebis
  9. 9. The comet — I
  10. 10. The comet — II
  11. 11. Ancient Education System of India
  1. Chapter 1 Rational Numbers
  2. Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable
  3. Chapter 3 Understanding Quadrilaterals
  4. Chapter 4 Practical Geometry
  5. Chapter 5 Data Handling
  6. Chapter 6 Squares and Square Roots
  7. Chapter 7 Cubes and Cube Roots
  8. Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities
  9. Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities
  10. Chapter 10 Visualising Solid Shapes
  11. Chapter 11 Mensuration
  12. Chapter 12 Exponents and Powers
  13. Chapter 13 Direct and Inverse Proportions
  14. Chapter 14 Factorisation
  15. Chapter 15 Introduction to Graphs
  16. Chapter 16 Playing with Numbers
  1. Chapter 1-CROP PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
  2. Chapter 2-MICROORGANISMS : FRIEND AND FOE
  3. Chapter 3-SYNTHETIC FIBRES AND PLASTICS
  4. Chapter 4-MATERIALS : METALS AND NON-METALS
  5. Chapter 5-COAL AND PETROLEUM
  6. Chapter 6-COMBUSTION AND FLAME
  7. Chapter 7-CONSERVATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS
  8. Chapter 8-CELL — STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
  9. Chapter 9-REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
  10. Chapter 10-REACHING THE AGE OF ADOLESCENCE
  11. Chapter 11-FORCE AND PRESSURE
  12. Chapter 12-FRICTION
  13. Chapter 13-SOUND
  14. Chapter 14-CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
  15. Chapter 15-SOME NATURAL PHENOMENA
  16. Chapter 16-LIGHT
  17. Chapter 17-STARS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM
  18. Chapter 18-POLLUTION OF AIR AND WATER
  1. Chapter 1-Resources
  2. Chapter 2-Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
  3. Chapter 3-Mineral and Power Resources
  4. Chapter 4-Agriculture
  5. Chapter 5-Industries
  6. Chapter 6-Human Resources
  1. Unit One: The Indian Constitution and Secularism
  2. Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution
  3. Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism
  4. Unit Two: Parliament and The Making of Laws
  5. Chapter 3: Why do we need a Parliament?
  6. Chapter 4: Understanding Laws
  7. Unit Three: The Judiciary
  8. Chapter 5: Judiciary
  9. Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
  10. Unit Four: Social Justice and The Marginalised
  11. Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation
  12. Chapter 8: Confronting Marginalisation
  13. Unit Five: Economic Presence of the Government
  14. Chapter 9: Public Facilities
  15. Chapter 10: Law and Social Justice
  1. 1. How, When and Where
  2. 2. From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power
  3. 3. Ruling the Countryside
  4. 4. Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
  5. 5. When People Rebel 1857 and After
  6. 6. Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners
  7. 7. Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
  8. 8. Women, Caste and Reform
  9. 9. The Making of the National Movement: 1870s--1947
  10. 10. India After Independence
    NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
  1. Units 1–3
  2. 1. The Fun They Had
    Isaac Asimov
    The Road Not Taken
    Robert Frost
  3. 2. The Sound of Music
  4. I. EVELYN GLENNIE: Deborah Cowley
  5. II. BISMILLAH KHAN
    Wind
    Subramania Bharati
  6. 3. The Little Girl
    Katherine Mansfield
    Rain on the Roof
    Coates Kinney
  7. NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
  8. Units 4–7
  9. 4. A Truly Beautiful Mind
    The Lake Isle of Innisfree
    William Butler Yeats
  10. 5. The Snake and the Mirror
    Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
    A Legend of the Northland
    Phoebe Cary
  11. 6. My Childhood
    A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
    No Men Are Foreign
    James Kirkup
  12. 7. Packing
    Jerome K. Jerome
    The Duck and the Kangaroo
    Edward Lear
    NOTES FOR THE TEACHER
    Units 8–11
  13. 8. Reach for the Top
  14. I. SANTOSH YADAV
  15. II. MARIA SHARAPOVA
    On Killing a Tree
    Gieve Patel
  16. 9. The Bond of Love
    Kenneth Anderson
    The Snake Trying
    W. W. E. Ross
  17. 10. Kathmandu
    Vikram Seth
    A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal
    William Wordsworth
  18. 11. If I Were You
    Douglas James
  1. 1. The Lost Child
  2. Mulk Raj Anand
  3. 2. The Adventures of Toto
  4. Ruskin Bond
  5. 3. Iswaran the Storyteller
  6. R. K. Laxman
  7. 4. In the Kingdom of Fools
  8. Kannada Folktale (ed.) A. K. Ramanujan
  9. 5. The Happy Prince
  10. Oscar Wilde
  11. 6. Weathering the Storm in Ersama
  12. Harsh Mander
  13. 7. The Last Leaf
  14. Henry
  15. 8. A House Is Not a Home
  16. Zan Gaudioso
  17. 9. The Accidental Tourist
  18. Bill Bryson
  19. 10. The Beggar
  20. Anton Chekhov
    1. NUMBER SYSTEMS
  1. 1.1 Introduction
  2. 1.2 Irrational Numbers
  3. 1.3 Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions
  4. 1.4 Representing Real Numbers on the Number Line
  5. 1.5 Operations on Real Numbers
  6. 1.6 Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers
  7. 1.7 Summary
  8. 2. POLYNOMIALS
  9. 2.1 Introduction
  10. 2.2 Polynomials in One Variable
  11. 2.3 Zeroes of a Polynomial
  12. 2.4 Remainder Theorem
  13. 2.5 Factorisation of Polynomials
  14. 2.6 Algebraic Identities
  15. 2.7 Summary
  16. 3. COORDINATE GEOMETRY
  17. 3.1 Introduction
  18. 3.2 Cartesian System
  19. 3.3 Plotting a Point in the Plane if its Coordinates are given
  20. 3.4 Summary
  21. 4. LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
  22. 4.1 Introduction
  23. 4.2 Linear Equations
  24. 4.3 Solution of a Linear Equation
  25. 4.4 Graph of a Linear Equation in Two Variables
  26. 4.5 Equations of Lines Parallel to x-axis and y-axis
  27. 4.6 Summary
  28. 5. INTRODUCTION TO EUCLID’S GEOMETRY
  29. 5.1 Introduction
  30. 5.2 Euclid’s Definitions, Axioms and Postulates
  31. 5.3 Equivalent Versions of Euclid’s Fifth Postulate
  32. 5.4 Summary
  33. 6. LINES AND ANGLES
  34. 6.1 Introduction
  35. 6.2 Basic Terms and Definitions
  36. 6.3 Intersecting Lines and Non-intersecting Lines
  37. 6.4 Pairs of Angles
  38. 6.5 Parallel Lines and a Transversal
  39. 6.6 Lines Parallel to the same Line
  40. 6.7 Angle Sum Property of a Triangle
  41. 6.8 Summary
  42. 7. TRIANGLES
  43. 7.1 Introduction
  44. 7.2 Congruence of Triangles
  45. 7.3 Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
  46. 7.4 Some Properties of a Triangle
  47. 7.5 Some More Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
  48. 7.6 Inequalities in a Triangle
  49. 7.7 Summary
  50. 8. QUADRILATERALS
  51. 8.1 Introduction
  52. 8.2 Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral
  53. 8.3 Types of Quadrilaterals
  54. 8.4 Properties of a Parallelogram
  55. 8.5 Another Condition for a Quadrilateral to be a Parallelogram
  56. 8.6 The Mid-point Theorem
  57. 8.7 Summary
  58. 9. AREAS OF PARALLELOGRAMS AND TRIANGLES
  59. 9.1 Introduction
  60. 9.2 Figures on the same Base and Between the same Parallels
  61. 9.3 Parallelograms on the same Base and between the same Parallels
  62. 9.4 Triangles on the same Base and between the same Parallels
  63. 9.5 Summary
  64. 10. CIRCLES
  65. 10.1 Introduction
  66. 10.2 Circles and its Related Terms : A Review
  67. 10.3 Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point
  68. 10.4 Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord
  69. 10.5 Circle through Three Points
  70. 10.6 Equal Chords and their Distances from the Centre
  71. 10.7 Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle
  72. 10.8 Cyclic Quadrilaterals
  73. 10.9 Summary
  74. 11. CONSTRUCTIONS
  75. 11.1 Introduction
  76. 11.2 Basic Constructions
  77. 11.3 Some Constructions of Triangles
  78. 11.4 Summary
  79. 12. HERON’S FORMULA
  80. 12.1 Introduction
  81. 12.2 Area of a Triangle – by Heron’s Formula 199
  82. 12.3 Application of Heron’s Formula in finding
  83. Areas of Quadrilaterals
  84. 12.4 Summary
  85. 13. SURFACEAREAS AND VOLUMES
  86. 13.1 Introduction
  87. 13.2 Surface Area of a Cuboid and a Cube
  88. 13.3 Surface Area of a Right Circular Cylinder
  89. 13.4 Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone
  90. 13.5 Surface Area of a Sphere
  91. 13.6 Volume of a Cuboid
  92. 13.7 Volume of a Cylinder
  93. 13.8 Volume of a Right Circular Cone
  94. 13.9 Volume of a Sphere
  95. 10.10 Summary
  96. 14. STATISTICS
  97. 14.1 Introduction
  98. 14.2 Collection of Data
  99. 14.3 Presentation of Data
  100. 14.4 Ggraphical Representation of Data
  101. 14.5 Measures of Central Tendency
  102. 14.6 Summary
  103. 15. PROBABILITY
  104. 15.1 Introduction
  105. 15.2 Probability – an Experimental Approach
  106. 15.3 Summary
  107. APPENDIX – 1 PROOFS IN MATHEMATICS
  108. A1.1 Introduction
  109. A1.2 Mathematically Acceptable Statements
  110. A1.3 Deductive Reasoning
  111. A1.4 Theorems, Conjectures and Axioms
  112. A1.5 What is a Mathematical Proof?
  113. A1.6 Summary
  114. APPENDIX – 2 INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
  115. A2.1 Introduction
  116. A2.2 Review of Word Problems
  117. A2.3 Some Mathematical Models
  118. A2.4 The Process of Modelling, its Advantages and Limitations
  119. A2.5 Summary
  1. Chapter 1 MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS
  2. Chapter 2 IS MATTER AROUND US PURE?
  3. Chapter 3 ATOMS AND MOLECULES
  4. Chapter 4 STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
  5. Chapter 5 THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
  6. Chapter 6 TISSUES
  7. Chapter 7 DIVERSITY IN LIVING ORGANISMS
  8. Chapter 8 MOTION
  9. Chapter 9 FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION
  10. Chapter 10 GRAVITATION
  11. Chapter 11 WORK AND ENERGY
  12. Chapter 12 SOUND
  13. Chapter 13 WHY DO WE FALL ILL?
  14. Chapter 14 NATURAL RESOURCES
  15. Chapter 15 IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES
    CHAPTER 1
    WHAT IS DEMOCRACY? WHY DEMOCRACY?
    CHAPTER 2
    CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN
    CHAPTER 3
    ELECTORAL POLITICS
    CHAPTER 4
    WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS
    CHAPTER 5
    DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS
    CHAPTER 1
    India – Size and Location
    CHAPTER 2
    Physical Features of India
    CHAPTER 3
    Drainage
    CHAPTER 4
    Climate
    CHAPTER 5
    Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
    CHAPTER 6
    Population
    CHAPTER 1
    The Story of Village Palampur
    CHAPTER 2
    People as Resource
    CHAPTER 3
    Poverty as a Challenge
    CHAPTER 4
    Food Security in India
    Section I: Events and Processes
  1. I. The French Revolution
  2. II. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
  3. III. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
  4. Section II: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies
  5. IV. Forest Society and Colonialism
  6. V. Pastoralists in the Modern World
    1. Real Numbers
  1. 1.1 Introduction
  2. 1.2 Euclid’s Division Lemma
  3. 1.3 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
  4. 1.4 Revisiting Irrational Numbers
  5. 1.5 Revisiting Rational Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions
  6. 1.6 Summary
  7. 2. Polynomials
  8. 2.1 Introduction
  9. 2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial
  10. 2.3 Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
  11. 2.4 Division Algorithm for Polynomials
  12. 2.5 Summary
  13. 3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  14. 3.1 Introduction
  15. 3.2 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  16. 3.3 Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
  17. 3.4 Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations
  18. 3.4.1 Substitution Method
  19. 3.4.2 Elimination Method
  20. 3.4.3 Cross-Multiplication Method
  21. 3.5 Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  22. 3.6 Summary
  23. 4. Quadratic Equations
  24. 4.1 Introduction
  25. 4.2 Quadratic Equations
  26. 4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation
  27. 4.4 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square
  28. 4.5 Nature of Roots
  29. 4.6 Summary
  30. 5. Arithmetic Progressions
  31. 5.1 Introduction
  32. 5.2 Arithmetic Progressions
  33. 5.3 nth Term of an AP
  34. 5.4 Sum of First n Terms of an AP
  35. 5.5 Summary
  36. 6. Triangles
  37. 6.1 Introduction
  38. 6.2 Similar Figures
  39. 6.3 Similarity of Triangles
  40. 6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
  41. 6.5 Areas of Similar Triangles
  42. 6.6 Pythagoras Theorem
  43. 6.7 Summary
  44. 7. Coordinate Geometry
  45. 7.1 Introduction
  46. 7.2 Distance Formula
  47. 7.3 Section Formula
  48. 7.4 Area of a Triangle
  49. 7.5 Summary
  50. 8. Introduction to Trigonometry
  51. 8.1 Introduction
  52. 8.2 Trigonometric Ratios
  53. 8.3 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles
  54. 8.4 Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles
  55. 8.5 Trigonometric Identities
  56. 8.6 Summary
  57. 9. Some Applications of Trigonometry
  58. 9.1 Introduction
  59. 9.2 Heights and Distances
  60. 9.3 Summary
  61. 10. Circles
  62. 10.1 Introduction
  63. 10.2 Tangent to a Circle
  64. 10.3 Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
  65. 10.4 Summary
  66. 11. Constructions
  67. 11.1 Introduction
  68. 11.2 Division of a Line Segment
  69. 11.3 Construction of Tangents to a Circle
  70. 11.4 Summary
  71. 12. Areas Related to Circles
  72. 12.1 Introduction
  73. 12.2 Perimeter and Area of a Circle — A Review
  74. 12.3 Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
  75. 12.4 Areas of Combinations of Plane Figures
  76. 12.5 Summary
  77. 13. Surface Areas and Volumes
  78. 13.1 Introduction
  79. 13.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
  80. 13.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids
  81. 13.4 Conversion of Solid from One Shape to Another
  82. 13.5 Frustum of a Cone
  83. 13.6 Summary
  84. 14. Statistics
  85. 14.1 Introduction
  86. 14.2 Mean of Grouped Data
  87. 14.3 Mode of Grouped Data
  88. 14.4 Median of Grouped Data
  89. 14.5 Graphical Representation of Cumulative Frequency Distribution
  90. 14.6 Summary
  91. 15. Probability
  92. 15.1 Introduction
  93. 15.2 Probability — A Theoretical Approach
  94. 15.3 Summary
  95. Appendix A1 : Proofs in Mathematics
  96. A1.1 Introduction
  97. A1.2 Mathematical Statements Revisited
  98. A1.3 Deductive Reasoning
  99. A1.4 Conjectures, Theorems, Proofs and Mathematical Reasoning
  100. A1.5 Negation of a Statement
  101. A1.6 Converse of a Statement
  102. A1.7 Proof by Contradiction
  103. A1.8 Summary
  104. Appendix A2 : Mathematical Modelling
  105. A2.1 Introduction
  106. A2.2 Stages in Mathematical Modelling
  107. A2.3 Some Illustrations
  108. A2.4 Why is Mathematical Modelling Important?
  109. A2.5 Summary
  1. Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
  2. Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
  3. Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals
  4. Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds
  5. Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements
  6. Chapter 6 Life Processes
  7. Chapter 7 Control and Coordination
  8. Chapter 8 How do Organisms Reproduce?
  9. Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution
  10. Chapter 10 Light – Reflection and Refraction
  11. Chapter 11 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
  12. Chapter 12 Electricity
  13. Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
  14. Chapter 14 Sources of Energy
  15. Chapter 15 Our Environment
  16. Chapter 16 Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
    1. A Letter to God
  1. G.L.FUENTES
  2. Dust of Snow
  3. ROBERT FROST
  4. Fire and Ice
  5. ROBERT FROST
  6. 2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
  7. NELSON ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA
  8. A Tiger in the Zoo
  9. LESLIE NORRIS
  10. 3. Two Stories about Flying
  11. I. His First Flight
  12. LIAM O’ FLAHERTY
  13. II. Black Aeroplane
  14. FREDERICK FORSYTH
  15. How to Tell Wild Animals
  16. CAROLYN WELLS
  17. The Ball Poem
  18. JOHN BERRYMAN
  19. 4. From the Diary of Anne Frank
  20. ANNE FRANK
  21. Amanda!
  22. ROBIN KLEIN
  23. 5. The Hundred Dresses–I
  24. ELEANOR ESTES
  25. 6. The Hundred Dresses–II
  26. ELEANOR ESTES
  27. Animals
  28. WALT WHITMAN
  29. 7. Glimpses of India
  30. I. A Baker from Goa
  31. LUCIO RODRIGUES
  32. II. Coorg
  33. LOKESH ABROL
  34. III. Tea from Assam
  35. ARUP KUMAR DATTA
  36. The Trees
  37. ADRIENNE RICH
  38. 8. Mijbil the Otter
  39. GAVIN MAXWELL
  40. Fog
  41. CARL SANDBURG
  42. 9. Madam Rides the Bus
  43. VALLIKKANNAN
  44. The Tale of Custard the Dragon
  45. OGDEN NASH
  46. 10. The Sermon at Benares
  47. For Anne Gregory
  48. WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
  49. 11. The Proposal
  50. ANTON CHEKOV
  1. 1. A Triumph of Surgery
  2. JAMES HERRIOT
  3. 2. The Thief’s Story
  4. RUSKIN BOND
  5. 3. The Midnight Visitor
  6. ROBERT ARTHUR
  7. 4. A Question of Trust
  8. VICTOR CANNING
  9. 5. Footprints without Feet
  10. H.G. WELLS
  11. 6. The Making of a Scientist
  12. ROBERT W. PETERSON
  13. 7. The Necklace
  14. GUY DE MAUPASSANT
  15. 8. The Hack Driver
  16. SINCLAIR LEWIS
  17. 9. Bholi
  18. K.A. ABBAS
  19. 10. The Book That Saved the Earth
  20. CLAIRE BOIKO
  1. Unit 1 A Letter to God
  2. Unit 2 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
  3. Unit 3 Two Stories about Flying
  4. Unit 4 From the Diary of Anne Frank
  5. Unit 5 The Hundred Dresses-I
  6. Unit 6 The Hundred Dresses-II
  7. Unit 7 Glimpses of India
  8. Unit 8 Mijbil the Otter
  9. Unit 9 Madam Rides the Bus
  10. Unit 10 The Sermon at Benaras
  11. Unit 11 The Proposal
  1. Chapter 1 Physical Education:
  2. Relation with other Subjects
  3. Chapter 2 Effects of Physical Activities on Human Body
  4. Chapter 3 Growth and Development during Adolescence
  5. Chapter 4 Individual Games and Sports I
  6. Chapter 5 Individual Games and Sports II
  7. Chapter 6 Team Games and Sports I
  8. Chapter 7 Team Games and Sports II
  9. Chapter 8 Yoga for Healthy Living
  10. Chapter 9 Dietary Considerations and Food Quality
  11. Chapter 10 Safety Measures for Healthy Living
  12. Chapter 11 Healthy Community Living
  13. Chapter 12 Social Health
  14. Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
  1. 1. Resources and Development
  2. 2. Forest and Wildlife Resources
  3. 3. Water Resources
  4. 4. Agriculture
  5. 5. Minerals and Energy Resources
  6. 6. Manufacturing Industries
  7. 7. Lifelines of National Economy
  8. Appendix–I
  9. Appendix–II
  10. Appendix–III
  1. Chapter 1 DEVELOPMENT
  2. Chapter 2 MONEY AND CREDIT
  3. Chapter 3 GLOBALISATION AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY
  4. Chapter 4 SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
  5. Chapter 5 CONSUMER RIGHTS
  1. Section I: Events and Processes
  2. I. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
  3. II. Nationalism in India
  4. Section II: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies
  5. III. The Making of a Global World
  6. IV. The Age of Industrialisation
  7. Section III: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics
  8. V. Print Culture and the Modern World
  1. Unit I
  2. Chapter 1
  3. Power-sharing
  4. Chapter 2
  5. Federalism
  6. Unit II
  7. Chapter 3
  8. Democracy and Diversity
  9. Chapter 4
  10. Gender, Religion and Caste
  11. Unit III
  12. Chapter 5
  13. Popular Struggles and Movements
  14. Chapter 6
  15. Political Parties
  16. Unit IV
  17. Chapter 7
  18. Outcomes of Democracy
  19. Chapter 8
  20. Challenges to Democracy
    Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting
  1. 1.1 Meaning of Accounting
  2. 1.2 Accounting as a Source of Information
  3. 1.3 Objectives of Accounting
  4. 1.4 Role of Accounting
  5. 1.5 Basic Terms in Accounting
  6. Chapter 2 Theory Base of Accounting
  7. 2.1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
  8. 2.2 Basic Accounting Concepts
  9. 2.3 Systems of Accounting
  10. 2.4 Basis of Accounting
  11. 2.5 Accounting Standards
  12. Chapter 3 Recording of Transactions - I
  13. 3.1 Business Transactions and Source Document
  14. 3.2 Accounting Equation
  15. 3.3 Using Debit and Credit
  16. 3.4 Books of Original Entry
  17. 3.5 The Ledger
  18. 3.6 Posting from Journal
  19. Chapter 4 Recording of Transactions - II
  20. 4.1 Cash Book
  21. 4.2 Purchases (Journal) Book
  22. 4.3 Purchases Return (Journal) Book
  23. 4.4 Sales (Journal) Book
  24. 4.5 Sales Return (Journal) Book
  25. 4.6 Journal Proper
  26. 4.7 Balancing the Accounts
  27. Chapter 5 Bank Reconciliation Statement
  28. 5.1 Need for Reconciliation
  29. 5.2 Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
  30. Chapter 6 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
  31. 6.1 Meaning of Trial Balance
  32. 6.2 Objectives of Preparing the Trial Balance
  33. 6.3 Preparation of Trial Balance
  34. 6.4 Significance of Agreement of Trial Balance
  35. 6.5 Searching of Errors
  36. 6.6 Rectification of Errors
  37. Chapter 7 Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
  38. 7.1 Depreciation
  39. 7.2 Depreciation and other Similar Terms
  40. 7.3 Causes of Depreciation
  41. 7.4 Need for Depreciation
  42. 7.5 Factors Affecting the Amount of Depreciation
  43. 7.6 Methods of Calculating Depreciation Amount
  44. 7.7 Straight Line Method and Written Down Method:A Comparative Analysis
  45. 7.8 Methods of Recording Depreciation
  46. 7.9 Disposal of Asset
  47. 7.10 Effect of any Addition or Extension to the Existing Asset
  48. 7.11 Provisions
  49. 7.12 Reserves
  50. 7.13 Secret Reserve
  51. Chapter 8 Bill of Exchange
  52. 8.1 Meaning of Bill of Exchange
  53. 8.2 Promissory Note
  54. 8.3 Advantages of Bill of Exchange
  55. 8.4 Maturity of Bill
  56. 8.5 Discounting of Bill
  57. 8.6 Endorsement of Bill
  58. 8.7 Accounting Treatment
  59. 8.8 Dishonour of a Bill
  60. 8.9 Renewal of the Bill
  61. 8.10 Retiring of the Bill
    Chapter 9 Financial Statements - I
  1. 9.1 Stakeholders and their Information Requirements
  2. 9.2 Distinction between Capital and Revenue
  3. 9.3 Financial Statements
  4. 9.4 Trading and Profit and Loss Account
  5. 9.5 Operating Profit (EBIT)
  6. 9.6 Balance Sheet
  7. 9.7 Opening Entry
  8. Chapter 10 Financial Statements - II
  9. 10.1 Need for Adjustments
  10. 10.2 Closing Stock
  11. 10.3 Outstanding Expenses
  12. 10.4 Prepaid Expenses
  13. 10.5 Accrued Income
  14. 10.6 Income Received in Advance
  15. 10.7 Depreciation
  16. 10.8 Bad Debts
  17. 10.9 Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts
  18. 10.10 Provision for Discount on Debtors
  19. 10.11 Manager’s Commission
  20. 10.12 Interest on Capital
  21. Chapter 11 Accounts from Incomplete Records
  22. 11.1 Meaning of Incomplete Records
  23. 11.2 Reasons of Incompleteness and Its Limitations
  24. 11.3 Ascertainment of Profit or Loss
  25. 11.4 Preparing Trading and Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet
  26. Chapter 12 Applications of Computers in Accounting
  27. 12.1 Meaning and Elements of Computer System
  28. 12.2 Capabilities of Computer System
  29. 12.3 Limitations of a Computer System
  30. 12.4 Components of Computer
  31. 12.5 Evolution of Computerised Accounting
  32. 12.6 Features of Computerised Accounting System
  33. 12.7 Management Information System and Accounting Information System
  34. Chapter 13 Computerised Accounting System
  35. 13.1 Concept of Computerised Accounting System
  36. 13.2 Comparison between Manual and Computerised Accounting
  37. 13.3 Advantages of Computerised Accounting System
  38. 13.4 Limitations of Computerised Accounting System
  39. 13.5 Sourcing of Accounting Software
  40. 13.6 Generic Considerations before Sourcing an Accounting Software
    Unit 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  1. 1.1 Importance of Chemistry
  2. 1.2 Nature of Matter
  3. 1.3 Properties of Matter and their Measurement
  4. 1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement
  5. 1.5 Laws of Chemical Combinations
  6. 1.6 Dalton’s Atomic Theory
  7. 1.7 Atomic and Molecular Masses
  8. 1.8 Mole Concept and Molar Masses
  9. 1.9 Percentage Composition
  10. 1.10 Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
  11. Unit 2 Structure of Atom
  12. 2.1 Discovery of Sub-atomic Particles
  13. 2.2 Atomic Models
  14. 2.3 Developments Leading to the Bohr’s Model of Atom
  15. 2.4 Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom
  16. 2.5 Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
  17. 2.6 Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
  18. Unit 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
  19. 3.1 Why do we Need to Classify Elements ?
  20. 3.2 Genesis of Periodic Classification
  21. 3.3 Modern Periodic Law and the present form of the Periodic Table
  22. 3.4 Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers >
  23. 3.5 Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table
  24. 3.6 Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements:s-, p-, d-, f- Blocks
  25. 3.7 Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements
  26. Unit 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  27. 4.1 Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
  28. 4.2 Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
  29. 4.3 Bond Parameters
  30. 4.4 The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
  31. 4.5 Valence Bond Theory
  32. 4.6 Hybridisation
  33. 4.7 Molecular Orbital Theory
  34. 4.8 Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
  35. 4.9 Hydrogen Bonding
  36. Unit 5 States of Matter
  37. 5.1 Intermolecular Forces
  38. 5.2 Thermal Energy
  39. 5.3 Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions
  40. 5.4 The Gaseous State
  41. 5.5 The Gas Laws
  42. 5.6 Ideal Gas Equation
  43. 5.7 Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds
  44. 5.8 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
  45. 5.9 Behaviour of Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour
  46. 5.10 Liquefaction of Gases
  47. 5.11 Liquid State
  48. Unit 6 Thermodynamics
  49. 6.1 Thermodynamic Terms
  50. 6.2 Applications
  51. 6.3 Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry
  52. 6.4 Enthalpy Change, ∆rH of a Reaction – Reaction Enthalpy
  53. 6.5 Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions
  54. 6.6 Spontaneity
  55. 6.7 Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
  56. Unit 7 Equilibrium
  57. 7.1 Equilibrium in Physical Processes
  58. 7.2 Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium
  59. 7.3 Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
  60. 7.4 Homogeneous Equilibria
  61. 7.5 Heterogeneous Equilibria
  62. 7.6 Applications of Equilibrium Constants
  63. 7.7 Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K,Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G
  64. 7.8 Factors Affecting Equilibria
  65. 7.9 Ionic Equilibrium in Solution
  66. 7.10 Acids, Bases and Salts
  67. 7.11 Ionization of Acids and Bases
  68. 7.12 Buffer Solutions
  69. 7.13 Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
    Unit 8 Redox Reactions
  1. 8.1 Classical Idea of Redox Reactions-Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
  2. 8.2 Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions
  3. 8.3 Oxidation Number
  4. 8.4 Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes
  5. Unit 9 Hydrogen
  6. 9.1 Position of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table
  7. 9.2 Dihydrogen, H2
  8. 9.3 Preparation of Dihydrogen, H2
  9. 9.4 Properties of Dihydrogen
  10. 9.5 Hydrides
  11. 9.6 Water
  12. 9.7 Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
  13. 9.8 Heavy Water, D2O
  14. 9.9 Dihydrogen as a Fuel
  15. Unit 10 The s-Block Elements
  16. 10.1 Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals
  17. 10.2 General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals
  18. 10.3 Anomalous Properties of Lithium
  19. 10.4 Some Important Compounds of Sodium
  20. 10.5 Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium
  21. 10.6 Group 2 Elements : Alkaline Earth Metals
  22. 10.7 General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals
  23. 10.8 Anomalous Behaviour of Beryllium
  24. 10.9 Some Important Compounds of Calcium
  25. 10.10 Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium
  26. Unit 11 The p-Block Elements
  27. 11.1 Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family
  28. 11.2 Important Trends and Anomalous Properties of Boron
  29. 11.3 Some Important Compounds of Boron
  30. 11.4 Uses of Boron and Aluminium and their Compounds
  31. 11.5 Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family
  32. 11.6 Important Trends and Anomalous Behaviour of Carbon
  33. 11.7 Allotropes of Carbon
  34. 11.8 Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon
  35. Unit 12 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
  36. 12.1 General Introduction
  37. 12.2 Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds
  38. 12.3 Structural Representations of Organic Compounds
  39. 12.4 Classification of Organic Compounds
  40. 12.5 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
  41. 12.6 Isomerism
  42. 12.7 Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism
  43. 12.8 Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds
  44. 12.9 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
  45. 12.10 Quantitative Analysis
  46. Unit 13 Hydrocarbons
  47. 13.1 Classification
  48. 13.2 Alkanes
  49. 13.3 Alkenes
  50. 13.4 Alkynes
  51. 13.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  52. 13.6 Carcinogenicity and Toxicity
  53. Unit 14 Environmental Chemistry
  54. 14.1 Environmental Pollution
  55. 14.2 Atmospheric Pollution
  56. 14.3 Water Pollution
  57. 14.4 Soil Pollution
  58. 14.5 Industrial Waste
  59. 14.6 Strategies to control Environmental Pollution
  60. 14.7 Green Chemistry
    1. Set
  1. 1.1 Introduction
  2. 1.2 Sets and their Representation
  3. 1.3 The Empty Se
  4. 1.4 Finite and Infinite Set
  5. 1.5 Equal Set
  6. 1.6 Subset
  7. 1.7 Power Set
  8. 1.8 Universal Set
  9. 1.9 Venn Diagrams
  10. 1.10 Operations on Sets
  11. 1.11 Complement of a Set
  12. 1.12 Practical Problems on Union and Intersection of Two Sets
  13. 2. Relations and Functions
  14. 2.1 Introduction
  15. 2.2 Cartesian Product of Sets
  16. 2.3 Relations
  17. 2.4 Functions
  18. 3. Trigonometric Functions
  19. 3.1 Introduction
  20. 3.2 Angles
  21. 3.3 Trigonometric Functions
  22. 3.4 Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles
  23. 3.5 Trigonometric Equations
  24. 4. Principle of Mathematical Induction
  25. 4.1 Introduction
  26. 4.2 Motivation
  27. 4.3 The Principle of Mathematical Induction
  28. 5. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
  29. 5.1 Introduction
  30. 5.2 Complex Numbers
  31. 5.3 Algebra of Complex Numbers
  32. 5.4 The Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number
  33. 5.5 Argand Plane and Polar Representation
  34. 5.6 Quadratic Equations
  35. 6. Linear Inequalities
  36. 6.1 Introduction
  37. 6.2 Inequalities
  38. 6.3 Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation
  39. 6.4 Graphical Solution of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
  40. 6.5 Solution of System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
  41. 7. Permutations and Combinations
  42. 7.1 Introduction
  43. 7.2 Fundamental Principle of Counting
  44. 7.3 Permutations
  45. 7.4 Combinations
  46. 8. Binomial Theorem
  47. 8.1 Introduction
  48. 8.2 Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices
  49. 8.3 General and Middle Terms
  50. 9. Sequences and Series
  51. 9.1 Introduction
  52. 9.2 Sequences
  53. 9.3 Series
  54. 9.4 Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
  55. 9.5 Geometric Progression (G.P.)
  56. 9.6 Relationship Between A.M. and G.M.
  57. 9.7 Sum to n terms of Special Series
  58. 10. Straight Lines
  59. 10.1 Introduction
  60. 10.2 Slope of a Line
  61. 10.3 Various Forms of the Equation of a Line
  62. 10.4 General Equation of a Line
  63. 10.5 Distance of a Point From a Line
  64. 11. Conic Sections
  65. 11.1 Introduction
  66. 11.2 Sections of a Cone
  67. 11.3 Circle
  68. 11.4 Parabola
  69. 11.5 Ellipse
  70. 11.6 Hyperbola
  71. 12. Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
  72. 12.1 Introduction
  73. 12.2 Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in Three Dimensional Space
  74. 12.3 Coordinates of a Point in Space
  75. 12.4 Distance between Two Points
  76. 12.5 Section Formula
  77. 13. Limits and Derivatives
  78. 13.1 Introduction
  79. 13.2 Intuitive Idea of Derivatives
  80. 13.3 Limits
  81. 13.4 Limits of Trigonometric Functions
  82. 13.5 Derivatives
  83. 14. Mathematical Reasoning
  84. 14.1 Introduction
  85. 14.2 Statements
  86. 14.3 New Statements from Old
  87. 14.4 Special Words/Phrases
  88. 14.5 Implications
  89. 14.6 Validating Statements
  90. 15. Statistics
  91. 15.1 Introduction
  92. 15.2 Measures of Dispersion
  93. 15.3 Range
  94. 15.4 Mean Deviation
  95. 15.5 Variance and Standard Deviation
  96. 15.6 Analysis of Frequency Distributions
  97. 16. Probability
  98. 16.1 Introduction
  99. 16.2 Random Experiments
  100. 16.3 Event
  101. 16.4 Axiomatic Approach to Probability
  102. Appendix 1: Infinite Series
  103. A.1.1 Introduction
  104. A.1.2 Binomial Theorem for any Index
  105. A.1.3 Infinite Geometric Series
  106. A.1.4 Exponential Series
  107. A.1.5 Logarithmic Series
  108. Appendix 2: Mathematical Modelling
  109. A.2.1 Introduction
  110. A.2.2 Preliminaries
  111. A.2.3 What is Mathematical Modelling
    Chapter 1
  1. What is Psychology?
  2. Chapter 2
  3. Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
  4. Chapter 3
  5. The Bases of Human Behaviour
  6. Chapter 4
  7. Human Development
  8. Chapter 5
  9. Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes
  10. Chapter 6
  11. Learning
  12. Chapter 7
  13. Human Memory
  14. Chapter 8
  15. Thinking
  16. Chapter 9
    UNIT I : GEOGRAPHY AS A DISCIPLINE
  1. 1. Geography as a Discipline
  2. UNIT II : THE EARTH
  3. 2. The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
  4. 3. Interior of the Earth
  5. 4. Distribution of Oceans and Continents
  6. UNIT III : LANDFORMS
  7. 5. Minerals and Rocks
  8. 6. Geomorphic Processes
  9. 7. Landforms and their Evolution
  10. UNIT IV : CLIMATE
  11. 8. Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
  12. 9. Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature
  13. 10. Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
  14. 11. Water in the Atmosphere
  15. 12. World Climate and Climate Change
  16. UNIT V : WATER (OCEANS)
  17. 13. Water (Oceans) 108
  18. 14. Movements of Ocean Water
  19. UNIT VI : LIFE ON THE EARTH
  20. 15. Life on the Earth
  21. 16. Biodiversity and Conservation
    CHAPTER 1
  1. Introduction to Maps
  2. CHAPTER 2
  3. Map Scale
  4. CHAPTER 3
  5. Latitude, Longitude and Time
  6. CHAPTER 4
  7. Map Projections
  8. CHAPTER 5
  9. Topographical Maps
  10. CHAPTER 6
  11. Introduction To Aerial Photographs
  12. CHAPTER 7
  13. Introduction To Remote Sensing
  14. CHAPTER 8
  15. Weather Instruments, Maps and Charts
    C H A P T E R 1-PHYSICAL WORLD
  1. 1.1 What is physics ?
  2. 1.2 Scope and excitement of physics
  3. 1.3 Physics, technology and society
  4. 1.4 Fundamental forces in nature
  5. 1.5 Nature of physical laws
  6. C H A P T E R 2-UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS
  7. 2.1 Introduction 16
  8. 2.2 The international system of units
  9. 2.3 Measurement of length
  10. 2.4 Measurement of mass
  11. 2.5 Measurement of time
  12. 2.6 Accuracy, precision of instruments and errors in measurement
  13. 2.7 Significant figures
  14. 2.8 Dimensions of physical quantities
  15. 2.9 Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations
  16. 2.10 Dimensional analysis and its applications
  17. C H A P T E R 3-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE
  18. 3.1 Introduction
  19. 3.2 Position, path length and displacement
  20. 3.3 Average velocity and average speed
  21. 3.4 Instantaneous velocity and speed
  22. 3.5 Acceleration
  23. 3.6 Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  24. 3.7 Relative velocity
  25. C H A P T E R 4-MOTION IN A PLANE
  26. 4.1 Introduction
  27. 4.2 Scalars and vectors
  28. 4.3 Multiplication of vectors by real numbers
  29. 4.4 Addition and subtraction of vectors – graphical method
  30. 4.5 Resolution of vectors
  31. 4.6 Vector addition – analytical method
  32. 4.7 Motion in a plane
  33. 4.8 Motion in a plane with constant acceleration
  34. 4.9 Relative velocity in two dimensions
  35. 4.10 Projectile motion
  36. 4.11 Uniform circular motion
  37. C H A P T E R 5- LAWS OF MOTION
  38. 5.1 Introduction
  39. 5.2 Aristotle’s fallacy
  40. 5.3 The law of inertia
  41. 5.4 Newton’s first law of motion
  42. 5.5 Newton’s second law of motion
  43. 5.6 Newton’s third law of motion
  44. 5.7 Conservation of momentum
  45. 5.8 Equilibrium of a particle
  46. 5.9 Common forces in mechanics
  47. 5.10 Circular motion
  48. 5.11 Solving problems in mechanics
  49. C H A P T E R 6 -WORK, ENERGY AND POWER
  50. 6.1 Introduction
  51. 6.2 Notions of work and kinetic energy : The work-energy theorem
  52. 6.3 Work
  53. 6.4 Kinetic energy
  54. 6.5 Work done by a variable force
  55. 6.6 The work-energy theorem for a variable force
  56. 6.7 The concept of potential energy
  57. 6.8 The conservation of mechanical energy
  58. 6.9 The potential energy of a spring
  59. 6.10 Various forms of energy : the law of conservation of energy
  60. 6.11 Power
  61. 6.12 Collisions
  62. C H A P T E R 7-SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION
  63. 7.1 Introduction
  64. 7.2 Centre of mass
  65. 7.3 Motion of centre of mass
  66. 7.4 Linear momentum of a system of particles
  67. 7.5 Vector product of two vectors
  68. 7.6 Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity
  69. 7.7 Torque and angular momentum
  70. 7.8 Equilibrium of a rigid body
  71. 7.9 Moment of inertia
  72. 7.10 Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axes
  73. 7.11 Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis
  74. 7.12 Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis
  75. 7.13 Angular momentum in case of rotations about a fixed axis
  76. 7.14 Rolling motion
  77. C H A P T E R 8-GRAVITATION
  78. 8.1 Introduction
  79. 8.2 Kepler’s laws
  80. 8.3 Universal law of gravitation
  81. 8.4 The gravitational constant
  82. 8.5 Acceleration due to gravity of the earth
  83. 8.6 Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of earth
  84. 8.7 Gravitational potential energy
  85. 8.8 Escape speed
  86. 8.9 Earth satellite
  87. 8.10 Energy of an orbiting satellite
  88. 8.11 Geostationary and polar satellites
  89. 8.12 Weightlessness
    C H A P T E R 9-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
  1. 9.1 Introduction
  2. 9.2 Elastic behaviour of solids
  3. 9.3 Stress and strain
  4. 9.4 Hooke’s law
  5. 9.5 Stress-strain curve
  6. 9.6 Elastic moduli
  7. 9.7 Applications of elastic behaviour of materials
  8. C H A P T E R 10-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
  9. 10.1 Introduction
  10. 10.2 Pressure
  11. 10.3 Streamline flow
  12. 10.4 Bernoulli’s principle
  13. 10.5 Viscosity
  14. 10.6 Surface tension
  15. C H A P T E R 11 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
  16. 11.1 Introduction
  17. 11.2 Temperature and heat
  18. 11.3 Measurement of temperature
  19. 11.4 Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature
  20. 11.5 Thermal expansion
  21. 11.6 Specific heat capacity
  22. 11.7 Calorimetry
  23. 11.8 Change of state
  24. 11.9 Heat transfer
  25. 11.10 Newton’s law of cooling
  26. C H A P T E R 12 THERMODYNAMICS
  27. 12.1 Introduction
  28. 12.2 Thermal equilibrium
  29. 12.3 Zeroth law of thermodynamics
  30. 12.4 Heat, internal energy and work
  31. 12.5 First law of thermodynamics
  32. 12.6 Specific heat capacity
  33. 12.7 Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state
  34. 12.8 Thermodynamic processes
  35. 12.9 Heat engines
  36. 12.10 Refrigerators and heat pumps
  37. 12.11 Second law of thermodynamics
  38. 12.12 Reversible and irreversible processes
  39. 12.13 Carnot engine
  40. C H A P T E R 13-KINETIC THEORY
  41. 13.1 Introduction
  42. 13.2 Molecular nature of matter
  43. 13.3 Behaviour of gases
  44. 13.4 Kinetic theory of an ideal gas
  45. 13.5 Law of equipartition of energy
  46. 13.6 Specific heat capacity
  47. 13.7 Mean free path
  48. C H A P T E R 14-OSCILLATIONS
  49. 14.1 Introduction
  50. 14.2 Periodic and oscilatory motions
  51. 14.3 Simple harmonic motion
  52. 14.4 Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion
  53. 14.5 Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion
  54. 14.6 Force law for simple harmonic motion
  55. 14.7 Energy in simple harmonic motion
  56. 14.8 Some systems executing Simple Harmonic Motion
  57. 14.9 Damped simple harmonic motion
  58. 14.10 Forced oscillations and resonance
  59. C H A P T E R 15-WAVES
  60. 15.1 Introduction
  61. 15.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves
  62. 15.3 Displacement relation in a progressive wave
  63. 15.4 The speed of a travelling wave
  64. 15.5 The principle of superposition of waves
  65. 15.6 Reflection of waves
  66. 15.7 Beats
  67. 15.8 Doppler effect
  1. 1. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIETY
  2. 2. TERMS, CONCEPTS AND THEIR USE IN SOCIOLOGY
  3. 3. UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
  4. 4. CULTURE AND SOCIALISATION
  5. 5. DOING SOCIOLOGY: RESEARCH METHODS
  1. 1. SOCIAL STRUCTURE, STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN SOCIETY
  2. 2. SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL ORDER IN RURAL AND URBAN SOCIETY
  3. 3. ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY
  4. 4. INTRODUCING WESTERN SOCIOLOGISTS
  5. 5. INDIAN SOCIOLOGISTS
    Introduction
  1. 1. The Lament
  2. Anton Chekhov
  3. 2. A Pair of Mustachios
  4. Mulk Raj Anand
  5. 3. The Rocking-horse Winner
  6. D.H.Lawrence
  7. 4. The Adventure of the Three Garridebs
  8. Arthur Conan Doyle
  9. 5. Pappachi’s Moth
  10. Arundhati Roy
  11. 6. The Third and Final Continent
  12. Jhumpa Lahiri
  13. 7. Glory at Twilight
  14. Bhabani Bhattacharya
  15. 8. The Luncheon
  16. William Somerset Maugham
    Poetry
    Introduction
  17. 1. The Peacock
  18. Sujata Bhatt
  19. 2. Let me Not to the Marriage of True Minds
  20. William Shakespeare
  21. 3. Coming
  22. Philip Larkin
    (Haiku)
  23. 4. Telephone Conversation
  24. Wole Soyinka
  25. 5. The World is too Much With Us
  26. William Wordsworth
  27. 6. Mother Tongue
  28. Padma Sachdev
  29. 7. Hawk Roosting
  30. Ted Hughes
  31. 8. For Elkana-Nissim Ezekiel
  32. (The Limerick)
  33. 9. Refugee Blues -W. H. Auden
  34. 10. Felling of the Banyan Tree-Dilip Chitre
  35. 11. Ode to a Nightingale-John Keats
  36. 12. Ajamil and the Tigers
  37. Arun Kolatkar
  38. Essays Introduction
  39. 1. My Watch Mark Twain
  40. 2. My Three Passions-Bertrand Russell
  41. 3. Patterns of Creativity -S.Chandrasekhar
  42. 4. Tribal Verse-G.N.Devy
  43. 5. What is a Good Book? -John Ruskin
  44. 6. The Story-E.M.Forster
  45. 7. Bridges-Kumudini Lakhia GLOSSARY
  1. 1. The Portrait of a Lady -KHUSHWANT SINGH
  2. A Photograph -SHIRLEY TOULSON
  3. 2. We’re Not Afraid to Die if We Can All Be Together GORDON COOK and ALAN EAST
  4. 3. Discovering Tut: the
  5. Saga Continues
  6. A.R. WILLIAMS
  7. The Laburnum Top
  8. TED HUGHES
  9. 4. Landscape of the Soul-NATHALIE TROUVEROY
  10. The Voice of the Rain
  11. WALT WHITMAN
  12. 5. The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
  13. NANI PALKHIVALA
  14. 6. The Browning Version -TERENCE RATTIGAN
  15. Childhood -MARKUS NATTEN
  16. 7. The Adventure
  17. JAYANT NARLIKAR
  18. 8. Silk Road -NICK MIDDLETON
  19. Father to Son-ELIZABETH JENNINGS
  20. WRITING SKILLS
  21. 1. Note-making
  22. 2. Summarising
  23. 3. Sub-titling
  24. 4. Essay-writing
  25. 5. Letter-writing
  26. 6. Creative Writing
  1. 1. The Summer of the Beautiful
  2. White Horse : William Saroyan
  3. 2. The Address : Marga Minco
  4. 3. Ranga’s Marriage :Masti Venkatesha Iyengar
  5. 4. Albert Einstein at School :Patrick Pringle
  6. 5. Mother’s Day : J.B. Priestley
  7. 6. The Ghat of the Only World :Amitav Ghosh
  8. 7. Birth :A.J. Cronin
  9. 8. The Tale of Melon City : Vikram Seth
  1. Chapter 1
  2. Political Theory: An Introduction
  3. Chapter 2 Freedom
  4. Chapter 3 Equality
  5. Chapter 4 Social Justice
  6. Chapter 5 Rights
  7. Chapter 6 Citizenship
  8. Chapter 7 Nationalism
  9. Chapter 8 Secularism
  10. Chapter 9 Peace
  11. Chapter 10 Development
  1. 1. CONSTITUTION:WHY AND HOW?
  2. 2. RIGHTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
  3. 3. ELECTION AND REPRESENTATION
  4. 4. EXECUTIVE
  5. 5. LEGISLATURE
  6. 6. JUDICIARY
  7. 7. FEDERALISM
  8. 8. LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
  9. 9. CONSTITUTION AS A LIVING DOCUMENT
  10. 10. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE CONSTITUTION
    Section I EARLY SOCIETIES
    Introduction
  1. Timeline I (6 MYA TO 1 BCE)
  2. Theme I: From the Beginning of Time
  3. Theme 2: Writing and City Life
  4. Section II EMPIRES
    Introduction
  5. Timeline II (C. 100 BCE TO 1300 CE)
  6. Theme 3: An Empire Across Three Continents
  7. Theme 4: The Central Islamic Lands
  8. Theme 5: Nomadic Empires
  9. Section III CHANGING TRADITIONS
    Introduction
  10. Timeline III (C.1300 TO 1700)
  11. Theme 6: The Three Orders
  12. Theme 7: Changing Cultural Traditions
  13. Theme 8: Confrontation of Cultures
  14. Section IV TOWARDS MODERNISATION
    Introduction
  15. Timeline IV (C.1700 TO 2000)
  16. Theme 9: The Industrial Revolution
  17. Theme 10: Displacing Indigenous Peoples
  18. Theme 11: Paths to Modernisationi>
    UNIT I : DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND EXPERIENCE (1947-1990)
    CHAPTER 1: INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE
  1. – LOW LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE COLONIAL RULE
  2. – AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
  3. – INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
  4. – FOREIGN TRADE
  5. – DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITION
  6. – OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE
  7. – INFRASTRUCTURE
  8. CHAPTER 2 : INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990
  9. – THE GOALS OF FIVE YEAR PLANS
  10. – AGRICULTURE
  11. – INDUSTRY AND TRADE
  12. – TRADE POLICY: IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
  13. UNIT II : ECONOMIC REFORMS SINCE 1991
    CHAPTER 3 : LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALISATION : AN APPRAISAL
  14. – BACKGROUND
  15. – LIBERALISATION
  16. – PRIVATISATION
  17. – GLOBALISATION
  18. – INDIAN ECONOMY DURING REFORMS: AN ASSESSMENT
  19. UNIT III: CURRENT CHALLENGES FACING THE INDIAN ECONOMY
    CHAPTER 4 : POVERTY
  20. – WHO ARE THE POOR?
  21. – HOW ARE POOR PEOPLE IDENTIFIED?
  22. – THE NUMBER OF POOR IN INDIA
  23. – WHAT CAUSES POVERTY?
  24. – POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES TOWARDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION
  25. – POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES—A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
  26. CHAPTER 5 : HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA
  27. – WHAT IS HUMAN CAPITAL?
  28. – SOURCES OF HUMAN CAPITAL
  29. – HUMAN CAPITAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
  30. – STATE OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA
  31. – EDUCATION SECTOR IN INDIA
  32. – FUTURE PROSPECTS
  33. CHAPTER 6 : RURAL DEVELOPMENT
  34. – WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT?
  35. – CREDIT AND MARKETING IN RURAL AREAS
  36. – AGRICULTURAL MARKET SYSTEM
  37. – DIVERSIFICATION INTO PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES
  38. – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIC FARMING
  39. CHAPTER 7 : EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH, INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES
  40. – WORKERS AND EMPLOYMENT
  41. – PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE IN EMPLOYMENT
  42. – SELF-EMPLOYED AND HIRED WORKERS
  43. – EMPLOYMENT IN FIRMS, FACTORIES AND OFFICES
  44. – GROWTH AND CHANGING STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT
  45. – INFORMALISATION OF INDIAN WORKFORCE
  46. – UNEMPLOYMENT
  47. – GOVERNMENT AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
  48. CHAPTER 8 : INFRASTRUCTURE
  49. – WHAT IS INFRASTRUCTURE?
  50. – RELEVANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
  51. – THE STATE OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA
  52. – ENERGY
  53. – HEALTH
  54. CHAPTER 9 : ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
  55. – ENVIRONMENT — DEFINITION AND FUNCTIONS
  56. – STATE OF INDIA’S ENVIRONMENT
  57. – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
  58. – STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
  59. UNIT IV : DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF INDIA : A COMPARISON WITH NEIGHBOURS
    CHAPTER 10 : COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OFINDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS
  60. – DEVELOPMENTAL PATH — A SNAPSHOT VIEW
  61. – DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
  62. – GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND SECTORS
  63. – INDICATORS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
  64. – DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES — AN APPRAISAL
  1. Chapter 1 : Introduction
  2. Chapter 2 : Collection of Data
  3. Chapter 3 : Organisation of Data
  4. Chapter 4 : Presentation of Data
  5. Chapter 5 : Measures of Central Tendency
  6. Chapter 6 : Measures of Dispersion
  7. Chapter 7 : Correlation
  8. Chapter 8 : Index Numbers
  9. Chapter 9 : Use of Statistical Tools
  10. APPENDIX A : GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL TERMS
  11. APPENDIX B : TABLE OF TWO-DIGIT RANDOM NUMBERS
  1. Chapter 1 Business, Trade and Commerce
  2. Chapter 2 Forms of Business Organisation
  3. Chapter 3 Private, Public and Global Enterprises
  4. Chapter 4 Business Services
  5. Chapter 5 Emerging Modes of Business
  6. Chapter 6 Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
  7. Part II Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade
  8. Chapter 7 Formation of a Company
  9. Chapter 8 Sources of Business Finance
  10. Chapter 9 MSME and Business Entrepreneurship
  11. Chapter 10 Internal Trade
  12. Chapter 11 International Business
    Part I: PREPARATION FOR FIELD STUDY
  1. 1. Crafts at Home
  2. 2. Local Heritage
  3. 3. Local Architecture
  4. 4. Local Market
  5. 5. Documentation Formats
  6. Part II: FIELD STUDY
  7. 6. Research and Preparation
  8. 7. Field Work
  9. 8. Presentation of Data
  10. Part III: APPLIED CRAFTS
  11. 9. Innovations in Design and Processes
  12. 10. Creating an Aesthetic Environment
    UNIT I
  1. WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF CCT
  2. Chapter 1 : Experiencing the World of CCT
  3. Chapter 2 : Components of CCT
  4. UNIT II
  5. WORKPLACE PRODUCTIVITY TOOLS
  6. Chapter 3 : Word Processing Tool
  7. Chapter 4 : Electronic Spreadsheet
  8. Chapter 5 : Electronic Presentation Tool
  9. UNIT III
  10. COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS AND SKILLS
  11. Chapter 6 : Convergence of CCT
  12. Chapter 7 : The Internet
  13. Chapter 8 : Soft Skills for Effective Communication
    UNIT IV
  1. WEB PUBLISHING TECHNOLOGIES
  2. Chapter 9 : Web Page Designing Using HTML
  3. Chapter 10 : Client-Side Scripting Using JavaScript
  4. UNIT V
  5. TEAMWORK AND WEB BASED COLLABORATION TOOLS
  6. Chapter 11 : Project Based Learning
  7. Chapter 12 : CCT Projects in Local Context
  8. UNIT VI
  9. EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
  10. Chapter 13 : Emerging Trends in CCT
  11. Chapter 14 : Computer Controlled Devices
    Chapter 1 Introduction
  1. HEFS: Evolution of the Discipline and its Relevance to Quality of Life
  2. Unit I UNDERSTANDING ONESELF ADOLESCENCE
  3. Chapter 2 Understanding the Self
  4. A. What makes me ‘I’
  5. B. Development and Characteristics of the Self
  6. C. Influences on Identity
  7. How do we Develop a Sense of Self?
  8. Chapter 3 Food, Nutrition, Health and Fitness
    Chapter 4 Management of Resources
    Chapter 5 Fabrics Around Us
    Chapter 6 Media and Communication Technology
    Chapter 7 Effective Communication Skills
    Chapter 8 Living and Working in a Global Society
  9. Unit II UNDERSTANDING FAMILY, COMMUNITY AND SOCIETY
  10. Chapter 9 Relationships and Interactions with ‘Significant Others’
  11. A. Family
  12. B. School: Peers and Educators
  13. C. Community and Society
  14. Chapter 10 Concerns and Needs in Diverse Contexts
  15. A. Nutrition, Health and Hygiene
  16. B. Work, Worker and Workplace
  17. C. Resource Availability and Management
  18. D. Learning, Education and Extension
  19. E. Textile Traditions in India
    Unit III CHILDHOOD
  1. Chapter 11 Survival, Growth and Development
  2. Chapter 12 Nutrition, Health and Well-Being
  3. Chapter 13 Care and Education
  4. Chapter 14 Our Apparel
  5. Unit IV ADULTHOOD
  6. Chapter 15 Health and Wellness
  7. Chapter 16 Financial Management and Planning
  8. Chapter 17 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics
  9. Chapter 18 Perspectives in Communication
  10. Chapter 19 Individual Responsibilities and Rights
  1. 1. Prehistoric Rock Paintings
  2. 2. Arts of the Indus Valley
  3. 3. Arts of the Mauryan Period
  4. 4. Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture
  5. 5. Later Mural Traditions
  6. 6. Temple Architecture and Sculpture
  7. 7. Indian Bronze Sculpture
  8. 8. Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture
    Chapter 1 Computer System
  1. 1.1 Introduction to Computer System
  2. 1.2 Evolution of Computer
  3. 1.3 Computer Memory
  4. 1.4 Software
  5. Chapter 2 Emerging Trends
  6. 2.1 Introduction to Emerging Trends
  7. 2.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  8. 2.3 Big Data
  9. 2.4 Internet of Things (IoT)
  10. 2.5 Cloud Computing
  11. 2.6 Grid Computing
  12. 2.7 Blockchains
  13. Chapter 3 Brief Overview of Python
  14. 3.1 Introduction to Python
  15. 3.2 Python Keywords
  16. 3.3 Identifiers
  17. 3.4 Variables
  18. 3.5 Data Types
  19. 3.6 Operators
  20. 3.7 Expressions
  21. 3.8 Input and Output
  22. 3.9 Debugging
  23. 3.10 Functions
  24. 3.11 if..else Statements
  25. 3.12 for Loop
  26. 3.13 Nested Loops
  27. Chapter 4 Working with Lists and Dictionaries
  28. 4.1 Introduction to List
  29. 4.2 List Operations
  30. 4.3 Traversing a List
  31. 4.4 List Methods and Built-in Functions
  32. 4.5 List Manipulation
  33. 4.6 Introduction to Dictionaries
  34. 4.7 Traversing a Dictionary
  35. 4.8 Dictionary Methods and Built-in Functions
  36. 4.9 Manipulating Dictionaries
  37. Chapter 5 Understanding Data
  38. 5.1 Introduction to Data
  39. 5.2 Data Collection
  40. 5.3 Data Storage
  41. 5.4 Data Processing
  42. 5.5 Statistical Techniques for Data Processing
  43. Chapter 6 Introduction to NumPy
  44. 6.1 Introduction
  45. 6.2 Array
  46. 6.3 NumPy Array
  47. 6.4 Indexing and Slicing
  48. 6.5 Operations on Arrays
  49. 6.6 Concatenating Arrays
  50. 6.7 Reshaping Arrays
  51. 6.8 Splitting Arrays
  52. 6.9 Statistical Operations on Arrays
  53. 6.10 Loading Arrays from Files
  54. 6.11 Saving NumPy Arrays in Files on Disk
  55. Chapter 7 Database Concepts
  56. 7.1 Introduction
  57. 7.2 File System
  58. 7.3 Database Management System
  59. 7.4 Relational Data Model
  60. 7.5 Keys in a Relational Database
  61. Chapter 8 Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL)
  62. 8.1 Introduction
  63. 8.2 Structured Query Language (SQL)
  64. 8.3 Data Types and Constraints in MySQL
  65. 8.4 SQL for Data Definition
  66. 8.5 SQL for Data Manipulation
  67. 8.6 SQL for Data Query
  68. 8.7 Data Updation and Deletion
    Chapter 1 : Computer System
  1. 1.1 Introduction to Computer System
  2. 1.2 Evolution of Computer
  3. 1.3 Computer Memory
  4. 1.4 Data Transfer between Memory and CPU
  5. 1.5 Microprocessors
  6. 1.6 Data and Information
  7. 1.7 Software
  8. 1.8 Operating System
  9. Chapter 2 : Encoding Schemes and Number System
  10. 2.1 Introduction
  11. 2.2 Number System
  12. 2.3 Conversion between Number Systems
  13. Chapter 3 : Emerging Trends
  14. 3.1 Introduction
  15. 3.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  16. 3.3 Big Data
  17. 3.4 Internet of Things (IoT)
  18. 3.5 Cloud Computing
  19. 3.6 Grid Computing
  20. 3.7 Blockchains
  21. Chapter 4 : Introduction to Problem Solving
  22. 4.1 Introduction
  23. 4.2 Steps for Problem Solving
  24. 4.3 Algorithm
  25. 4.4 Representation of Algorithms
  26. 4.5 Flow of Control
  27. 4.6 Verifying Algorithms
  28. 4.7 Comparison of Algorithm
  29. 4.8 Coding
  30. 4.9 Decomposition
  31. Chapter 5 : Getting Started with Python
  32. 5.1 Introduction to Python
  33. 5.2 Python Keywords
  34. 5.3 Identifiers
  35. 5.4 Variables
  36. 5.5 Comments
  37. 5.6 Everything is an Object
  38. 5.7 Data Types
  39. 5.8 Operators
  40. 5.9 Expressions
  41. 5.10 Statement
  42. 5.11 Input and Output
  43. 5.12 Type Conversion
  44. 5.13 Debugging
  45. Chapter 6 : Flow of Control
  46. 6.1 Introduction
  47. 6.2 Selection
  48. 6.3 Indentation
  49. 6.4 Repetition
  50. 6.5 Break and Continue Statement
  51. 6.6 Nested Loops
  52. Chapter 7 : Functions
  53. 7.1 Introduction
  54. 7.2 Functions
  55. 7.3 User Defined Functions
  56. 7.4 Scope of a Variable
  57. 7.5 Python Standard Library
  58. Chapter 8 : Strings
  59. 8.1 Introduction
  60. 8.2 Strings
  61. 8.3 String Operations
  62. 8.4 Traversing a String
  63. 8.5 String Methods and Built-in Functions
  64. 8.6 Handling Strings
  65. Chapter 9 : Lists
  66. 9.1 Introduction to List
  67. 9.2 List Operations
  68. 9.3 Traversing a List
  69. 9.4 List Methods and Built-in Functions
  70. 9.5 Nested Lists
  71. 9.6 Copying Lists
  72. 9.7 List as Arguments to Function
  73. 9.8 List Manipulation
  74. Chapter 10 : Tuples and Dictionaries
  75. 10.1 Introduction to Tuples
  76. 10.2 Tuple Operations
  77. 10.3 Tuple Methods and Built-in Functions
  78. 10.4 Tuple Assignment
  79. 10.5 Nested Tuples
  80. 10.6 Tuple Handling
  81. 10.7 Introduction to Dictionaries
  82. 10.8 Dictionaries are Mutable
  83. 10.9 Dictionary Operations
  84. 10.10 Traversing a Dictionary
  85. 10.11 Dictionary Methods and Built-in functions
  86. 10.12 Manipulating Dictionaries
  87. Chapter 11 : Societal Impact
  88. 11.1 Introduction
  89. 11.2 Digital Footprints
  90. 11.3 Digital Society and Netizen
  91. 11.4 Data Protection
  92. 11.5 Cyber Crime
  93. 11.6 Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
  94. 11.7 Impact on Health
  1. Chapter 1 Physical Education
  2. Chapter 2 Understanding Health
  3. Chapter 3 Physical and Physiological Aspects of Physical Education and Sports
  4. Chapter 4 Individual Games
  5. Chapter 5 Team Games
  6. Chapter 6 Yoga and its Relevance in the Modern Times
  7. Chapter 7 Safety and Security
  8. Chapter 8 Health Related Physical Fitness
  9. Chapter 9 Measurement and Evaluation
  10. Chapter 10 Tournaments and Competitions
  11. Chapter 11 Adventure Sports
    Unit I: An Introduction to Biotechnology
    Chapter 1: Introduction
  1. 1.1 Historical Perspectives
  2. 1.2 Applications of Modern Biotechnology
  3. 1.3 Biotechnology in India: Academic Prospects and Industrial Scenario
  4. Unit II: Cell Organelles and Biomolecules
    Chapter 2: Cellular Organelles
  5. 2.1 Plasma Membrane
  6. 2.2 Cell Wall
  7. 2.3 Endoplasmic Reticulum
  8. 2.4 Golgi Apparatus
  9. 2.5 Lysosomes
  10. 2.6 Vacuoles
  11. 2.7 Mitochondria
  12. 2.8 Plastids
  13. 2.9 Ribosomes
  14. 2.10 Microbodies
  15. 2.11 Cytoskeleton
  16. 2.12 Cilia and Flagella
  17. 2.13 Centrosome and Centrioles
  18. 2.14 Nucleus
  19. 2.15 Nucleolus
  20. 2.16 Chromosome
  21. Chapter 3: Biomolecules
  22. 3.1 Carbohydrates
  23. 3.2 Fatty Acids and Lipids
  24. 3.3 Amino Acids
  25. 3.4 Protein Structure
  26. 3.5 Nucleic Acids
  27. Chapter 4: Enzymes and Bioenergetics
  28. 4.1 Enzymes: Classification and Mode of Action
  29. 4.2 Brief Introduction to Bioenergetics
  30. Chapter 5: Cellular Processes
  31. 5.1 Cell Signaling
  32. 5.2 Metabolic Pathways
  33. 5.3 Cell Cycle
  34. 5.4 Programmed Cell Death (Apoptosis)
  35. 5.5 Cell Differentiation
  36. 5.6 Cell Migration
  37. Unit III: Genetic Principles and Molecular Processes
    Chapter 6: Basic Principles of Inheritance
  38. 6.1 Introduction to Inheritance
  39. 6.2 Linkage and Crossing Over
  40. 6.3 Sex-linked Inheritance
  41. 6.4 Extrachromosomal Inheritance
  42. 6.5 Polyploidy
  43. 6.6 Reverse Genetics
  44. Chapter 7: Basic Processes
  45. 7.1 DNA as the Genetic Material
  46. 7.2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Gene Organisation
  47. 7.3 DNA Replication
  48. 7.4 Gene Expression
  49. 7.5 Genetic Code
  50. 7.6 Translation
  51. 7.7 Gene Mutation
  52. 7.8 DNA Repair
  53. 7.9 Recombination
  54. 7.10 Regulation of Gene Expression
  55. Chapter 8: Genetic Disorder
  56. 8.1 Chromosomal Abnormalities and Syndromes
  57. 8.2 Monogenic Disorders and Pedigree Mapping
  58. 8.3 Polygenic Disorders
  59. Unit IV: Quantitative Biology and Bioinformatics
    Chapter 9: Introduction to Bioinformatics
  60. 9.1 The Utility of the Basic Mathematical and Statistical Concepts to Understand Biological Systems and Processes
  61. 9.2 Introduction
  62. 9.3 Biological Databases
  63. 9.4 Genome Informatics
  64. Chapter 10:Protein Informatics and Cheminformatics
  65. 10.1 Protein Informatics
  66. 10.2 Cheminformatics
  67. Chapter 11:Programming and Systems Biology
  68. 11.1 Programming in Biology
  69. 11.2 Systems Biology
  70. Unit V: Tools and Technologies: Basic Concepts
    Chapter 12:Tools and Technologies
  71. 12.1 Microscopy
  72. 12.2 Centrifugation
  73. 12.3 Electrophoresis
  74. 12.4 Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
  75. 12.5 Chromatography
  76. 12.6 Spectroscopy
  77. 12.7 Mass Spectrometry
  78. 12.8 Fluorescence in situ Hybridisation (FISH)
  79. 12.9 DNA Sequencing
  80. 12.10 DNA Microarray
  81. 12.11 Flow Cytometry
    1. Relations and Functions
  1. 1. Relations and Functions
  2. 1.1 Introduction
  3. 1.2 Types of Relations
  4. 1.3 Types of Functions
  5. 1.4 Composition of Functions and Invertible Function
  6. 1.5 Binary Operations
  7. 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  8. 2.1 Introduction
  9. 2.2 Basic Concepts
  10. 2.3 Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  11. 3. Matrices
  12. 3.1 Introduction
  13. 3.2 Matrix
  14. 3.3 Types of Matrices
  15. 3.4 Operations on Matrices
  16. 3.5 Transpose of a Matrix
  17. 3.6 Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices
  18. 3.7 Elementary Operation (Transformation) of a Matrix
  19. 3.8 Invertible Matrices
    4. Determinants
  20. 4.1 Introduction
  21. 4.2 Determinant
  22. 4.3 Properties of Determinants
  23. 4.4 Area of a Triangle
  24. 4.5 Minors and Cofactors
  25. 4.6 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
  26. 4.7 Applications of Determinants and Matrices
  27. 5. Continuity and Differentiability
  28. 5.1 Introduction
  29. 5.2 Continuity
  30. 5.3 Differentiability
  31. 5.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
  32. 5.5 Logarithmic Differentiation
  33. 5.6 Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms
  34. 5.7 Second Order Derivative
  35. 5.8 Mean Value Theorem
  36. 6. Application of Derivatives
  37. 6.1 Introduction
  38. 6.2 Rate of Change of Quantities
  39. 6.3 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
  40. 6.4 Tangents and Normals
  41. 6.5 Approximations
  42. 6.6 Maxima and Minima
  43. Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics
  44. A.1.1 Introduction
  45. A.1.2 What is a Proof?
  46. Appendix 2: Mathematical Modelling
  47. A.2.1 Introduction
  48. A.2.2 Why Mathematical Modelling?
  49. A.2.3 Principles of Mathematical Modelling
    7. Integrals
  1. 7.1 Introduction
  2. 7.2 Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation
  3. 7.3 Methods of Integration 300
  4. 7.4 Integrals of some Particular Functions
  5. 7.5 Integration by Partial Fractions
  6. 7.6 Integration by Parts
  7. 7.7 Definite Integral
  8. 7.8 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  9. 7.9 Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution
  10. 7.10 Some Properties of Definite Integrals
  11. 8. Application of Integrals
  12. 8.1 Introduction
  13. 8.2 Area under Simple Curves
  14. 8.3 Area between Two Curves
  15. 9. Differential Equations
  16. 9.1 Introduction
  17. 9.2 Basic Concepts
  18. 9.3 General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation
  19. 9.4 Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given
  20. 9.5 Methods of Solving First order, First Degree Differential Equations
  21. 10. Vector Algebra
  22. 10.1 Introduction
  23. 10.2 Some Basic Concepts
  24. 10.3 Types of Vectors
  25. 10.4 Addition of Vectors
  26. 10.5 Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar
  27. 10.6 Product of Two Vectors
  28. 11. Three Dimensional Geometry
  29. 11.1 Introduction
  30. 11.2 Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line
  31. 11.3 Equation of a Line in Space
  32. 11.4 Angle between Two Lines
  33. 11.5 Shortest Distance between Two Lines
  34. 11.6 Plane
  35. 11.7 Coplanarity of Two Lines
  36. 11.8 Angle between Two Planes
  37. 11.9 Distance of a Point from a Plane
  38. 11.10 Angle between a Line and a Plane
  39. 12. Linear Programming
  40. 12.1 Introduction
  41. 12.2 Linear Programming Problem and its Mathematical Formulation
  42. 12.3 Different Types of Linear Programming Problems
  43. 13. Probability
  44. 13.1 Introduction
  45. 13.2 Conditional Probability
  46. 13.3 Multiplication Theorem on Probability
  47. 13.4 Independent Events
  48. 13.5 Bayes' Theorem
  49. 13.6 Random Variables and its Probability Distributions
  50. 13.7 Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
    CHAPTER ONE-ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS
  1. 1.1 Introduction
  2. 1.2 Electric Charge
  3. 1.3 Conductors and Insulator
  4. 1.4 Charging by Induction
  5. 1.5 Basic Properties of Electric Charge
  6. 1.6 Coulomb’s Law
  7. 1.7 Forces between Multiple Charges
  8. 1.8 Electric Field
  9. 1.9 Electric Field Lines
  10. 1.10 Electric Flux
  11. 1.11 Electric Dipole
  12. 1.12 Dipole in a Uniform External Field
  13. 1.13 Continuous Charge Distribution
  14. 1.14 Gauss’s Law
  15. 1.15 Applications of Gauss’s Law
  16. CHAPTER TWO-ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
  17. 2.1 Introduction
  18. 2.2 Electrostatic Potential
  19. 2.3 Potential due to a Point Charge
  20. 2.4 Potential due to an Electric Dipole
  21. 2.5 Potential due to a System of Charges
  22. 2.6 Equipotential Surfaces
  23. 2.7 Potential Energy of a System of Charges
  24. 2.8 Potential Energy in an External Field
  25. 2.9 Electrostatics of Conductors
  26. 2.10 Dielectrics and Polarisation
  27. 2.11 Capacitors and Capacitance
  28. 2.12 The Parallel Plate Capacitor
  29. 2.13 Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance
  30. 2.14 Combination of Capacitors
  31. 2.15 Energy Stored in a Capacitor
  32. CHAPTER THREE-CURRENT ELECTRICITY
  33. 3.1 Introduction
  34. 3.2 Electric Current
  35. 3.3 Electric Currents in Conductors
  36. 3.4 Ohm’s law
  37. 3.5 Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity
  38. 3.6 Limitations of Ohm’s Law
  39. 3.7 Resistivity of Various Materials
  40. 3.8 Temperature Dependence of Resistivity
  41. 3.9 Electrical Energy, Power
  42. 3.10 Combination of Resistors — Series and Parallel
  43. 3.11 Cells, emf, Internal Resistance
  44. 3.12 Cells in Series and in Parallel
  45. 3.13 Kirchhoff’s Rules
  46. 3.14 Wheatstone Bridge
  47. 3.15 Meter Bridge
  48. 3.16 Potentiometer
  49. CHAPTER FOUR-MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM
  50. 4.1 Introduction
  51. 4.2 Magnetic Force
  52. 4.3 Motion in a Magnetic Field
  53. 4.4 Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields
  54. 4.5 Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
  55. 4.6 Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop
  56. 4.7 Ampere’s Circuital Law
  57. 4.8 The Solenoid and the Toroid
  58. 4.9 Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere
  59. 4.10 Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole
  60. 4.11 The Moving Coil Galvanometer
  61. CHAPTER FIVE-MAGNETISM AND MATTER
  62. 5.1 Introduction
  63. 5.2 The Bar Magnet
  64. 5.3 Magnetism and Gauss’s Law
  65. 5.4 The Earth’s Magnetism
  66. 5.5 Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity
  67. 5.6 Magnetic Properties of Materials
  68. 5.7 Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
  69. CHAPTER SIX-ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
  70. 6.1 Introduction
  71. 6.2 The Experiments of Faraday and Henry
  72. 6.3 Magnetic Flux
  73. 6.4 Faraday’s Law of Induction
  74. 6.5 Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy
  75. 6.6 Motional Electromotive Force
  76. 6.7 Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study
  77. 6.8 Eddy Currents
  78. 6.9 Inductance
  79. 6.10 AC Generator
  80. CHAPTER SEVEN-ALTERNATING CURRENT
  81. 7.1 Introduction
  82. 7.2 AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor
  83. 7.3 Representation of AC Current and Voltage by
  84. Rotating Vectors — Phasors
  85. 7.4 AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor
  86. 7.5 AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor
  87. 7.6 AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit
  88. 7.7 Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor
  89. 7.8 LC Oscillations
  90. 7.9 Transformers
  91. CHAPTER EIGHT-ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
  92. 8.1 Introduction
  93. 8.2 Displacement Current
  94. 8.3 Electromagnetic Waves
  95. 8.4 Electromagnetic Spectrum
    CHAPTER NINE-RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
  1. 9.1 Introduction
  2. 9.2 Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors
  3. 9.3 Refraction
  4. 9.4 Total Internal Reflection
  5. 9.5 Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses
  6. 9.6 Refraction through a Prism
  7. 9.7 Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight
  8. 9.8 Optical Instruments
  9. CHAPTER TEN-WAVE OPTICS
  10. 10.1 Introduction
  11. 10.2 Huygens Principle
  12. 10.3 Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves using Huygens Principle
  13. 10.4 Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves
  14. 10.5 Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
  15. 10.6 Diffraction
  16. 10.7 Polarisation
  17. CHAPTER ELEVEN-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER
  18. 11.1 Introduction
  19. 11.2 Electron Emission
  20. 11.3 Photoelectric Effect
  21. 11.4 Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect
  22. 11.5 Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light
  23. 11.6 Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation
  24. 11.7 Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
  25. 11.8 Wave Nature of Matter
  26. 11.9 Davisson and Germer Experiment
  27. CHAPTER TWELVE-ATOMS
  28. 12.1 Introduction
  29. 12.2 Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom
  30. 12.3 Atomic Spectra
  31. 12.4 Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
  32. 12.5 The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom
  33. 12.6 DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation
  34. CHAPTER THIRTEEN-NUCLEI
  35. 13.1 Introduction
  36. 13.2 Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus
  37. 13.3 Size of the Nucleus
  38. 13.4 Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy
  39. 13.5 Nuclear Force
  40. 13.6 Radioactivity
  41. 13.7 Nuclear Energy
  42. CHAPTER FOURTEEN-SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS
  43. 14.1 Introduction
  44. 14.2 Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors
  45. 14.3 Intrinsic Semiconductor
  46. 14.4 Extrinsic Semiconductor
  47. 14.5 p-n Junction
  48. 14.6 Semiconductor Diode
  49. 14.7 Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier
    Chapter 1 Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
  1. 1.1 Meaning and Characteristics of Not-for-Profit Organisation
  2. 1.2 Accounting Records of Not-for-Profit Organisations
  3. 1.3 Receipt and Payment Account
  4. 1.4 Income and Expenditure Account
  5. 1.5 Balance Sheet
  6. 1.6 Some Peculiar Items
  7. 1.7 Income and Expenditure Account based on Trial Balance
  8. Chapter 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
  9. 2.1 Nature of Partnership
  10. 2.2 Partnership Deed
  11. 2.3 Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts
  12. 2.4 Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners
  13. 2.5 Distribution of Profit among Partners
  14. 2.6 Guarantee of Profit to a Partner
  15. 2.7 Past Adjustments
  16. Chapter 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
  17. 3.1 Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
  18. 3.2 Admission of a New Partner
  19. 3.3 New Profit Sharing Ratio
  20. 3.4 Sacrificing Ratio
  21. 3.5 Good will
  22. 3.6 Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses
  23. 3.7 Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
  24. 3.8 Adjustment of Capitals
  25. 3.9 Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners
  26. Chapter 4 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm –Retirement/Death of a Partner
  27. 4.1 Ascertaining the Amount Due to Retiring/Deceased Partner
  28. 4.2 New Profit Sharing Ratio
  29. 4.3 Gaining Ratio
  30. 4.4 Treatment of Good will
  31. 4.5 Adjustment for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
  32. 4.6 Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Losses
  33. 4.7 Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner
  34. 4.8 Adjustment of Partners’ Capitals
  35. 4.9 Death of a Partner
  36. Chapter 5 Dissolution of Partnership Firm
  37. 5.1 Dissolution of Partnership
  38. 5.2 Dissolution of a Firm
  39. 5.3 Settlement of Accounts
  40. 5.4 Accounting Treatment
    Chapter 1 Accounting for Share Capital
  1. 1.1 Features of a Company
  2. 1.2 Kinds of Companies
  3. 1.3 Share Capital of a Company
  4. 1.4 Nature and Classes of Shares
  5. 1.5 Issue of Shares
  6. 1.6 Accounting Treatment
  7. 1.7 Forfeiture of Shares
  8. Chapter 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
  9. 2.1 Meaning of Debentures
  10. 2.2 Distinction between Shares and Debentures
  11. 2.3 Types of Debentures
  12. 2.4 Issue of Debentures
  13. 2.5 Over Subscription
  14. 2.6 Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash
  15. 2.7 Issue of Debentures as a Collateral Security
  16. 2.8 Terms of Issue of Debentures
  17. 2.9 Interest on Debentures
  18. 2.10 Writing off Discount/Loss on Issue of Debentures
  19. 2.11 Redemption of Debentures
  20. 2.12 Redemption by Payment in Lump Sum
  21. 2.13 Redemption by Purchase in Open Market
  22. 2.14 Redemption by Conversion
  23. Chapter 3 Financial Statements of a Company
  24. 3.1 Meaning of Financial Statements
  25. 3.2 Nature of Financial Statements
  26. 3.3 Objectives of Financial Statements
  27. 3.4 Types of Financial Statements
  28. 3.5 Uses and Importance of Financial Statements
  29. 3.6 Limitations of Financial Statements
  30. Chapter 4 Analysis of Financial Statements
  31. 4.1 Meaning of Analysis of Financial Statements
  32. 4.2 Significance of Analysis of Financial Statements
  33. 4.3 Objectives of Analysis of Financial Statements
  34. 4.4 Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements
  35. 4.5 Comparative Statements
  36. 4.6 Common Size Statement
  37. 4.7 Limitations of Financial Analysis
  38. Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios
  39. 5.1 Meaning of Accounting Ratios
  40. 5.2 Objectives of Ratio Analysis
  41. 5.3 Advantages of Ratio Analysis
  42. 5.4 Limitations of Ratio Analysis
  43. 5.5 Types of Ratios
  44. 5.6 Liquidity Ratios
  45. 5.7 Solvency Ratios
  46. 5.8 Activity (or Turnover) Ratio
  47. 5.9 Profitability Ratios
  48. Chapter 6 Cash Flow Statement
  49. 6.1 Objectives of Cash Flow Statement
  50. 6.2 Benefits of Cash Flow Statement
  51. 6.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents
  52. 6.4 Cash Flows
  53. 6.5 Classification of Activities for the Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
  54. 6.6 Ascertaining Cash Flow from Operating Activities
  55. 6.7 Ascertainment of Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities
  56. 6.8 Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
    SHORT STORIES – INTRODUCTION
  1. 1. I Sell my Dreams
  2. 2. Eveline
  3. 3. A Wedding in Brownsville
  4. 4. Tomorrow
  5. 5. One Centimetre
  6. POETRY – INTRODUCTION
  7. 1. A Lecture Upon the Shadow
  8. 2. Poems by Milton
  9. 3. Poems by Blake
  10. 4. Kubla Khan
  11. 5. Trees E
  12. 6. The Wild Swans of Coole
  13. 7. Time and Time Again
  14. 8. Blood
  15. NON-FICTION – INTRODUCTION
  16. 1. Freedom
  17. 2. The Mark on the Wall
  18. 3. Film-making
  19. 4. Why the Novel Matters
  20. 5. The Argumentative Indian
  21. 6. On Science Fiction
  22. DRAMA - INTRODUCTION
  23. 1. Chandalika
  24. 2. Broken Images
    PROSE
  1. 1. THE LAST LESSON
  2. 2. LOST SPRING
  3. 3. DEEP WATER
  4. 4. THE RATTRAP
  5. 5. INDIGO
  6. 6. POETS AND PANCAKES
  7. 7. THE INTERVIEW PART I PART II
  8. 8. GOING PLACES
  9. POETRY
  10. 1. MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX
  11. 2. AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
  12. CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
  13. 3. KEEPING QUIET
  14. 4. A THING OF BEAUTY
  15. 5. A ROADSIDE STAND
  16. 6. AUNT JENNIFER’S TIGERS
  1. 1. The Third Level
  2. 2. The Tiger King
  3. 3. Journey to the end of the Earth
  4. 4. The Enemy
  5. 5. Should Wizard hit Mommy
  6. 6. On the face of It
  7. 7. Evans Tries an O-level
  8. 8. Memories of Childhood
  9. • The Cutting of My Long Hair
    • We Too are Human Being
    UNIT VI
    REPRODUCTION
  1. Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Organisms
  2. Chapter 2 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  3. Chapter 3 : Human Reproduction
  4. Chapter 4 : Reproductive Health
  5. UNIT VII
    GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
  6. Chapter 5 : Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  7. Chapter 6 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  8. Chapter 7 : Evolution
  9. UNIT VIII
    BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE
  10. Chapter 8 : Human Health and Disease
  11. Chapter 9 : Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  12. Chapter 10 : Microbes in Human Welfare
  13. UNIT IX
    BIOTECHNOLOGY
  14. Chapter 11 : Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
  15. Chapter 12 : Biotechnology and its Applications
  16. UNIT X
    ECOLOGY
  17. Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations
  18. Chapter 14 : Ecosystem
  19. Chapter 15 : Biodiversity and Conservation
  20. Chapter 16 : Environmental Issues
    Unit I Work, Livelihood and Career
  1. Chapter 1 Work, Livelihood and Career
  2. Unit II Nutrition, Food Science and Technology
  3. Chapter 2 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
  4. Chapter 3 Public Nutrition and Health
  5. Chapter 4 Catering and Food Service Management
  6. Chapter 5 Food Processing and Technology
  7. Chapter 6 Food Quality and Food Safety
  8. Unit III Human Development and Family Studies
  9. Chapter 7 Early Childhood Care and Education
  10. Chapter 8 Guidance and Counselling
  11. Chapter 9 Special Education and Support Services
  12. Chapter 10 Management of Support Services, Institutions and Programmes for Children, Youth and Elderly
    Unit IV Fabric And Apparel
  1. Chapter 11 Design for Fabric and Apparel
  2. Chapter 12 Fashion Design and Merchandising
  3. Chapter 13 Production and Quality Control in the Garment Industry
  4. Chapter 14 Textile Conservation in Museums
  5. Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
  6. Unit V Resource Management
  7. Chapter 16 Human Resource Management
  8. Chapter 17 Hospitality Management
  9. Chapter 18 Ergonomics and Designing of Interior and Exterior Spaces
  10. Chapter 19 Event Management
  11. Chapter 20 Consumer Education and Protection References
  12. Unit VI Communication and Extension
  13. Chapter 21 Development Communication and Journalism
  14. Chapter 22 Advocacy
  15. Chapter 23 Media Management, Design and Production
  16. Chapter 24 Corporate Communication and Public Relations
  17. Chapter 25 Management of Development Programme References
    THEME ONE
  1. BRICKS, BEADS AND BONES
  2. The Harappan Civilisation
  3. THEME TWO
  4. KINGS, FARMERS AND TOWNS
  5. Early States and Economies
  6. (c.600 BCE-600 CE)
  7. THEME THREE
  8. KINSHIP, CASTE AND CLASS
  9. Early Societies
  10. (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)
  11. THEME FOUR
  12. THINKERS, BELIEFS AND BUILDINGS
  13. Cultural Developments
  14. (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)
    THEME FIVE
  1. THROUGH THE EYES OF TRAVELLERS:
  2. Perceptions of Society
  3. (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)
  4. THEME SIX
  5. BHAKTI –SUFI TRADITIONS:
  6. Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
  7. (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)
  8. THEME SEVEN
  9. AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL: VIJAYANAGARA
  10. (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)
  11. THEME EIGHT
  12. PEASANTS, ZAMINDARS AND THE STATE:
  13. Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
  14. (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)
  15. THEME NINE
  16. KINGS AND CHRONICLES:
  17. The Mughal Courts
  18. (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)
    THEME TEN
  1. COLONIALISM AND THE COUNTRYSIDE:
  2. Exploring Official Archives
  3. THEME ELEVEN
  4. REBELS AND THE RAJ:
  5. 1857 Revolt and its Representations
  6. THEME TWELVE
  7. COLONIAL CITIES:
  8. Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
  9. THEME THIRTEEN
  10. MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE
  11. NATIONALIST MOVEMENT:
  12. Civil Disobedience and Beyond
  13. THEME FOURTEEN
  14. UNDERSTANDING PARTITION:
  15. Politics, Memories, Experiences
  16. THEME FIFTEEN
  17. FRAMING THE CONSTITUTION:
  18. The Beginning of a New Era
    UNIT I
  1. 1. Human Geography
  2. Nature and Scope 1
  3. UNIT II
  4. 2. The World Population
  5. Distribution, Density and Growth
  6. 3. Population Composition
  7. 4. Human Development
  8. UNIT III
  9. 5. Primary Activities
  10. 6. Secondary Activities
  11. 7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
  12. 8. Transport and Communication
  13. 9. International Trade
  14. UNIT IV
  15. 10. Human Settlements
  16. APPENDIX I
  17. APPENDIX II
    CHAPTER 1
  1. Data – Its Source and Compilation
  2. CHAPTER 2
  3. Data Processing
  4. CHAPTER 3
  5. Graphical Representation of Data
  6. CHAPTER 4
  7. Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping
  8. CHAPTER 5
  9. Field Surveys
  10. CHAPTER 6
  11. Spatial Information Technology
    Unit I
  1. 1. Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
  2. 2. Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences
  3. 3. Human Development
  4. Unit II
  5. 4. Human Settlements
  6. Unit III
  7. 5. Land Resources and Agriculture
  8. 6. Water Resources
  9. 7. Mineral and Energy Resources
  10. 8. Manufacturing Industries
  11. 9. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
  12. Unit IV
  13. 10. Transport and Communication
  14. 11. International Trade
  15. Unit V
  16. 12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
    Chapter 1
  1. Variations in Psychological Attributes
  2. Chapter 2
  3. Self and Personality
  4. Chapter 3
  5. Meeting Life Challenges
  6. Chapter 4
  7. Psychological Disorders
  8. Chapter 5
  9. Therapeutic Approaches
  10. Chapter 6
  11. Attitude and Social Cognition
  12. Chapter 7
  13. Social Influence and Group Processes
  14. Chapter 8
  15. Psychology and Life
  16. Chapter 9
  17. Developing Psychological Skills
    Chapter 1
  1. Introducing Indian Society
  2. Chapter 2
  3. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
  4. Chapter 3
  5. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
  6. Chapter 4
  7. The Market as a Social Institution
  8. Chapter 5
  9. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
  10. Chapter 6
  11. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
  12. Chapter 7
    Chapter 1
  1. Structural Change
  2. Chapter 2
  3. Cultural Change
  4. Chapter 3
  5. The Story of Indian Democracy
  6. Chapter 4
  7. Change and Development in Rural Society
  8. Chapter 5
  9. Change and Development in Industrial Society
  10. Chapter 6
  11. Globalisation and Social Change
  12. Chapter 7
  13. Mass Media and Communications
  14. Chapter 8
    Unit 1 The Solid State
  1. 1.1 General Characteristics of Solid State
  2. 1.2 Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
  3. 1.3 Classification of Crystalline Solids
  4. 1.4 Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells
  5. 1.5 Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell
  6. 1.6 Close Packed Structures
  7. 1.7 Packing Efficiency
  8. 1.8 Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions
  9. 1.9 Imperfections in Solids
  10. 1.10 Electrical Properties
  11. 1.11 Magnetic Properties
  12. Unit 2 Solutions
  13. 2.1 Types of Solutions
  14. 2.2 Expressing Concentration of Solutions
  15. 2.3 Solubility
  16. 2.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions
  17. 2.5 Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions
  18. 2.6 Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass
  19. 2.7 Abnormal Molar Masses
  20. Unit 3 Electrochemistry
  21. 3.1 Electrochemical Cells
  22. 3.2 Galvanic Cells
  23. 3.3 Nernst Equation
  24. 3.4 Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions
  25. 3.5 Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis
  26. 3.6 Batteries
  27. 3.7 Fuel Cells
  28. 3.8 Corrosion
  29. Unit 4 Chemical Kinetics
  30. 4.1 Rate of a Chemical Reaction
  31. 4.2 Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction
  32. 4.3 Integrated Rate Equations
  33. 4.4 Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
  34. 4.5 Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions
  35. Unit 5 Surface Chemistry
  36. 5.1 Adsorption
  37. 5.2 Catalysis
  38. 5.3 Colloids
  39. 5.4 Classification of Colloids
  40. 5.5 Emulsions
  41. 5.6 Colloids Around Us
  42. Unit 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  43. 6.1 Occurrence of Metals
  44. 6.2 Concentration of Ores
  45. 6.3 Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
  46. 6.4 Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
  47. 6.5 Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
  48. 6.6 Oxidation Reduction
  49. 6.7 Refining
  50. 6.8 Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron
  51. Unit 7 The p-Block Elements
  52. 7.1 Group 15 Elements
  53. 7.2 Dinitrogen
  54. 7.3 Ammonia
  55. 7.4 Oxides of Nitrogen
  56. 7.5 Nitric Acid
  57. 7.6 Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms
  58. 7.7 Phosphine
  59. 7.8 Phosphorus Halides
  60. 7.9 Oxoacids of Phosphorus
  61. 7.10 Group 16 Elements
  62. 7.11 Dioxygen
  63. 7.12 Simple Oxides
  64. 7.13 Ozone
  65. 7.14 Sulphur – Allotropic Forms
  66. 7.15 Sulphur Dioxide
  67. 7.16 Oxoacids of Sulphur
  68. 7.17 Sulphuric Acid
  69. 7.18 Group 17 Elements
  70. 7.19 Chlorine
  71. 7.20 Hydrogen Chloride
  72. 7.21 Oxoacids of Halogens
  73. 7.22 Interhalogen Compounds
  74. 7.23 Group 18 Elements
  75. Unit 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
  76. 8.1 Position in the Periodic Table
  77. 8.2 Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements
  78. 8.3 General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)
  79. 8.4 Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements
  80. 8.5 The Lanthanoids
  81. 8.6 The Actinoids
  82. 8.7 Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements
  83. Unit 9 Coordination Compounds
  84. 9.1 Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds
  85. 9.2 Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds
  86. 9.3 Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
  87. 9.4 Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
  88. 9.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds
  89. 9.6 Bonding in Metal Carbony ls
  90. 9.7 Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
    Unit 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  1. 10.1 Classification
  2. 10.2 Nomenclature
  3. 10.3 Nature of C–X Bond
  4. 10.4 Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes
  5. 10.5 Preparation of Haloarenes
  6. 10.6 Physical Properties
  7. 10.7 Chemical Reactions
  8. 10.8 Polyhalogen Compounds
  9. Unit 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  10. 11.1 Classification
  11. 11.2 Nomenclature
  12. 11.3 Structures of Functional Groups
  13. 11.4 Alcohols and Phenols
  14. 11.5 Some Commercially Important Alcohols
  15. 11.6 Ethers
  16. Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  17. 12.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group
  18. 12.2 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
  19. 12.3 Physical Properties
  20. 12.4 Chemical Reactions
  21. 12.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
  22. 12.6 Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group
  23. 12.7 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
  24. 12.8 Physical Properties
  25. 12.9 Chemical Reactions
  26. 12.10 Uses of Carboxylic Acids
  27. Unit 13 Amines
  28. 13.1 Structure of Amines
  29. 13.2 Classification
  30. 13.3 Nomenclature
  31. 13.4 Preparation of Amines
  32. 13.5 Physical Properties
  33. 13.6 Chemical Reactions
  34. 13.7 Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts
  35. 13.8 Physical Properties
  36. 13.9 Chemical Reactions
  37. 13.10 Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds
  38. Unit 14 Biomolecules
  39. 14.1 Carbohydrates
  40. 14.2 Proteins
  41. 14.3 Enzymes
  42. 14.4 Vitamins
  43. 14.5 Nucleic Acids
  44. 14.6 Hormones
  45. Unit 15 Polymers
  46. 15.1 Classification of Polymers
  47. 15.2 Types of Polymerisation Reactions
  48. 15.3 Molecular Mass of Polymers
  49. 15.4 Biodegradable Polymers
  50. 15.5 Polymers of Commercial Importance
  51. Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
  52. 16.1 Drugs and their Classification
  53. 16.2 Drug-Target Interaction
  54. 16.3 Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs
  55. 16.4 Chemicals in Food
  56. 16.5 Cleansing Agents
    Chapter 1
  1. The Cold War Era
  2. Chapter 2
  3. The End of Bipolarity
  4. Chapter 3
  5. US Hegemony in World Politics
  6. Chapter 4
  7. Alternative Centres of Power
  8. Chapter 5
  9. Contemporary South Asia
  10. Chapter 6
  11. International Organisations
  12. Chapter 7
  13. Security in the Contemporary World
  14. Chapter 8
  15. Environment and Natural Resources
  16. Chapter 9
  17. Globalisation
    Chapter 1
  1. Challenges of Nation Building
  2. Chapter 2
  3. Era of One-party Dominance
  4. Chapter 3
  5. Politics of Planned Development
  6. Chapter 4
  7. India’s External Relations
  8. Chapter 5
  9. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
  10. Chapter 6
  11. The Crisis of Democratic Order
  12. Chapter 7
  13. Rise of Popular Movements
  14. Chapter 8
  15. Regional Aspirations
  16. Chapter 9
  17. Recent Developments in Indian Politics
    1. INTRODUCTION
  1. 1.1 A Simple Economy
  2. 1.2 Central Problems of an Economy
  3. 1.3 Organisation of Economic Activities
  4. 1.3.1 The Centrally Planned Economy
  5. 1.3.2 The Market Economy
  6. 1.4 Positive and Normative Economics
  7. 1.5 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
  8. 1.6 Plan of the Book
  9. 2. THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
  10. 2.1 Utility
  11. 2.1.1 Cardinal Utility Analysis
  12. 2.1.2 Ordinal Utility Analysis
  13. 2.2 The Consumer’s Budget
  14. 2.2.1 Budget Set and Budget Line
  15. 2.2.2 Changes in the Budget Set
  16. 2.3 Optimal Choice of the Consumer
  17. 2.4 Demand
  18. 2.4.1 Demand Curve and the Law of Demand
  19. 2.4.2 Deriving a Demand Curve from Indifference Curves and Budget Constraints
  20. 2.4.3 Normal and Inferior Goods
  21. 2.4.4 Substitutes and Complements
  22. 2.4.5 Shifts in the Demand Curve
  23. 2.4.6 Movements along the Demand Curve and Shifts in the Demand Curve
  24. 2.5 Market Demand
  25. 2.6 Elasticity of Demand
  26. 2.6.1 Elasticity along a Linear Demand Curve
  27. 2.6.2 Factors Determining Price Elasticity of Demand for a Good
  28. 2.6.3 Elasticity and Expenditure
  29. 3. PRODUCTION AND COSTS
  30. 3.1 Production Function
  31. 3.2 The Short Run and the Long Run
  32. 3.3 Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product
  33. 3.3.1 Total Product
  34. 3.3.2 Average Product
  35. 3.3.3 Marginal Product
  36. 3.4 The Law of Diminishing Marginal Product and the Law of Variable Proportions
  37. 3.5 Shapes of Total Product, Marginal Product and Average Product Curves
  38. 3.6 Returns to Scale
  39. 3.7 Costs
  40. 3.7.1 Short Run Costs
  41. 3.7.2 Long Run Costs
  42. 4. THE THEORY OF THE FIRM UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION
  43. 4.1 Perfect Competition: Defining Features
  44. 4.2 Revenue
  45. 4.3 Profit Maximisation
  46. 4.3.1 Condition 1
  47. 4.3.2 Condition 2
  48. 4.3.3 Condition 3
  49. 4.3.4 The Profit Maximisation Problem: Graphical Representation
  50. 4.4 Supply Curve of a Firm
  51. 4.4.1 Short Run Supply Curve of a Firm
  52. 4.4.2 Long Run Supply Curve of a Firm
  53. 4.4.3 The Shut Down Point
  54. 4.4.4 The Normal Profit and Break-even Point
  55. 4.5 Determinants of a Firm’s Supply Curve
  56. 4.5.1 Technological Progress
  57. 4.5.2 Input Prices
  58. 4.6 Market Supply Curve
  59. 4.7 Price Elasticity of Supply
  60. 5. MARKET EQUILIBRIUM
  61. 5.1 Equilibrium, Excess Demand, Excess Supply
  62. 5.1.1 Market Equilibrium: Fixed Number of Firms
  63. 5.1.2 Market Equilibrium: Free Entry and Exit
  64. 5.2 Applications
  65. 5.2.1 Price Ceiling
  66. 5.2.2 Price Floor
  67. 6. NON-COMPETITIVE MARKETS
  68. 6.1 Simple Monopoly in the Commodity Market
  69. 6.1.1 Market Demand Curve is the Average Revenue Curve
  70. 6.1.2 Total, Average and Marginal Revenues
  71. 6.1.3 Marginal Revenue and Price Elasticity of Demand
  72. 6.1.4 Short Run Equilibrium of the Monopoly Firm
  73. 6.2 Other Non-perfectly Competitive Markets
  74. 6.2.1 Monopolistic Competition
  75. 6.2.2 How do Firms behave in Oligopoly?
    1. INTRODUCTION
  1. 1.1 Emergence of Macroeconomics
  2. 1.2 Context of the Present Book of Macroeconomics
  3. 2. NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING
  4. 2.1 Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics
  5. 2.2 Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income
  6. 2.2.1 The Product or Value Added Method
  7. 2.2.2 Expenditure Method
  8. 2.2.3 Income Method
  9. 2.2.4 Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices
  10. 2.3 Some Macroeconomic Identities
  11. 2.4 Nominal and Real GDP
  12. 2.5 GDP and Welfare
  13. 3. MONEY AND BANKING
  14. 3.1 Functions of Money
  15. 3.2 Demand for Money and Supply of Money
  16. 3.2.1 Demand for Money
  17. 3.2.2 Supply of Money
  18. 3.3 Money Creation by Banking System
  19. 3.3.1 Balance Sheet of a Fictional Bank
  20. 3.3.2 Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier
  21. 3.4 Policy Tools to Control Money Supply
  22. 4. DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
  23. 4.1 Aggregate Demand and its Components
  24. 4.1.1 Consumption
  25. 4.1.2 Investment
  26. 4.2 Determination of Income in Two-sector Model
  27. 4.3 Determination of Equilibrium Income in the Short Run
  28. 4.3.1 Macroeconomic equilibrium with price level fixed
  29. 4.3.2 Effect of an autonomous change in aggregate demand on income and output
  30. 4.3.3 The Multiplier Mechanism
  31. 4.4 Some More Concepts
  32. 5. GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY
  33. 5.1 Government Budget – Meaning and its Components
  34. 5.1.1 Objectives of Government Budget
  35. 5.1.2 Classification of Receipts
  36. 5.1.3 Classification of Expenditure
  37. 5.2 Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget
  38. 5.2.1 Measures of Government Deficit
  39. 6. OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS
  40. 6.1 The Balance of Payments
  41. 6.1.1 Current Account
  42. 6.1.2 Capital Account
  43. 6.1.3 Balance of Payments Surplus and Deficit
  44. 6.2 The Foreign Exchange Market
  45. 6.2.1 Foreign Exchange Rate
  46. 6.2.2 Determination of the Exchange Rate
  47. 6.2.3 Merits and Demerits of Flexible and Fixed Exchange Rate Systems
  48. 6.2.4 Managed Floating
  1. Chapter 1 Nature and Significance of Management
  2. Chapter 2 Principles of Management
  3. Chapter 3 Business Environment
  4. Chapter 4 Planning
  5. Chapter 5 Organising
  6. Chapter 6 Staffing
  7. Chapter 7 Directing
  8. Chapter 8 Controlling
  1. Chapter 9 Financial Management
  2. Chapter 10 Financial Markets
  3. Chapter 11 Marketing
  4. Chapter 12 Consumer Protection
    Unit I: OVERVIEW OF THE PAST
  1. 1. Crafts in the Past
  2. 2. Colonial Rule and Crafts
  3. 3. Mahatma Gandhi and Self-sufficiency
  4. Unit II: CRAFTS REVIVAL
  5. 4. Handloom and Handicrafts Revival
  6. 5. The Crafts Community Today
  7. 6. Production and Marketing
  8. Unit III: STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE
  9. 7. Crafts Bazaars
  10. 8. Craft in the Age of Tourism
  11. 9. Design and Development
    Unit – I Design Practices and Processes
  1. Chapter-1
  2. Role of Design in Society
  3. Chapter-2
  4. Graphic Design Processes
  5. Unit – II Principles and Elements of Design
  6. Chapter-3
  7. Sketching and Drawing
  8. Chapter-4
  9. Colour
  10. Chapter-5
  11. Fundamentals of Visual Composition
  12. Chapter-6
  13. Typography
  14. Chapter-7
  15. Principles of Layout Design
  16. Unit – III Media and Design
  17. Chapter-8
  18. Digital Imaging and Printing
  19. Chapter-9
  20. Advertising Design
  21. Chapter-10
  22. Campaign Design
  23. Chapter-11
  24. Integrated Methods of Advertising
  25. Chapter-12
  26. Graphic Design for Interactive Media
    Unit I Work, Livelihood and Career
  1. Chapter 1 Work, Livelihood and Career
  2. Unit II Nutrition, Food Science and Technology
  3. Chapter 2 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
  4. Chapter 3 Public Nutrition and Health
  5. Chapter 4 Catering and Food Service Management
  6. Chapter 5 Food Processing and Technology
  7. Chapter 6 Food Quality and Food Safety
  8. Unit III Human Development and Family Studies
  9. Chapter 7 Early Childhood Care and Education
  10. Chapter 8 Guidance and Counselling
  11. Chapter 9 Special Education and Support Services
  12. Chapter 10 Management of Support Services, Institutions and Programmes for Children, Youth and Elderly
    Unit IV Fabric And Apparel
  1. Chapter 11 Design for Fabric and Apparel
  2. Chapter 12 Fashion Design and Merchandising
  3. Chapter 13 Production and Quality Control in the Garment Industry
  4. Chapter 14 Textile Conservation in Museums
  5. Chapter 15 Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions References
  6. Unit V Resource Management
  7. Chapter 16 Human Resource Management
  8. Chapter 17 Hospitality Management
  9. Chapter 18 Ergonomics and Designing of Interior and Exterior Spaces
  10. Chapter 19 Event Management
  11. Chapter 20 Consumer Education and Protection References
  12. Unit VI Communication and Extension
  13. Chapter 21 Development Communication and Journalism
  14. Chapter 22 Advocacy
  15. Chapter 23 Media Management, Design and Production
  16. Chapter 24 Corporate Communication and Public Relations
  17. Chapter 25 Management of Development Programme
  1. 1. The Manuscript Painting Tradition
  2. 2. The Rajasthani Schools of Painting
  3. 3. The Mughal School of Miniature Painting
  4. 4. The Deccani Schools of Painting
  5. 5. The Pahari Schools of Painting
  6. 6. The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism
  7. 7. The Modern Indian Art
  8. 8. The Living Art Traditions of India
    Chapter 1 Exception Handling in Python
  1. 1.1 Introduction
  2. 1.2 Syntax Errors
  3. 1.3 Exceptions
  4. 1.4 Built-in Exceptions
  5. 1.5 Raising Exceptions
  6. 1.6 Handling Exceptions
  7. 1.7 Finally Clause
  8. Chapter 2 File Handling in Python
  9. 2.1 Introduction to Files
  10. 2.2.Types of Files
  11. 2.3 Opening and Closing a Text File
  12. 2.4 Writing to a Text File
  13. 2.5 Reading from a Text File
  14. 2.6 Setting Offsets in a File
  15. 2.7 Creating and Traversing a Text File
  16. 2.8 The Pickle Module
  17. Chapter 3 Stack
  18. 3.1 Introduction
  19. 3.2 Stack
  20. 3.3 Operations on Stack
  21. 3.4 Implementation of Stack in Python
  22. 3.5 Notations for Arithmetic Expressions
  23. 3.6 Conversion from Infix to Postfix Notation
  24. 3.7 Evaluation of Postfix Expression
  25. Chapter 4 Queue
  26. 4.1 Introduction to Queue
  27. 4.2 Operations on Queue
  28. 4.3 Implementation of Queue using Python
  29. 4.4 Introduction to Deque
  30. 4.5 Implementation of Deque Using Python
  31. Chapter 5 Sorting
  32. 5.1 Introduction
  33. 5.2 Bubble Sort
  34. 5.3 Selection Sort
  35. 5.4 Insertion Sort
  36. 5.5 Time Complexity of Algorithms
  37. Chapter 6 Searching
  38. 6.1 Introduction
  39. 6.2 Linear Search
  40. 6.3 Binary Search
  41. 6.4 Search by Hashing
  42. Chapter 7 Understanding Data
  43. 7.1 Introduction to Data
  44. 7.2 Data Collection
  45. 7.3 Data Storage
  46. 7.4 Data Processing
  47. 7.5 Statistical Techniques for Data Processing
  48. Chapter 8 Database Concepts
  49. 8.1 Introduction
  50. 8.2 File System
  51. 8.3 Database Management System
  52. 8.4 Relational Data Model
  53. 8.5 Keys in a Relational Database
  54. Chapter 9 Structured Query Language (SQL)
  55. 9.1 Introduction
  56. 9.2 Structured Query Language (SQL)
  57. 9.3 Data Types and Constraints in MySQL
  58. 9.4 SQL for Data Definition
  59. 9.5 SQL for Data Manipulation
  60. 9.6 SQL for Data Query
  61. 9.7 Data Updation and Deletion
  62. 9.8 Functions in SQL
  63. 9.9 GROUP BY Clause in SQL
  64. 9.10 Operations on Relations
  65. 9.11 Using Two Relations in a Query
  66. Chapter 10 Computer Networks
  67. 10.1 Introduction to Computer Networks
  68. 10.2 Evolution of Networking
  69. 10.3 Types of Networks
  70. 10.4 Network Devices
  71. 10.5 Networking Topologies
  72. 10.6 Identifying Nodes in a Networked Communication
  73. 10.7 Internet, Web and the Internet of Things
  74. 10.8 Domain Name System
  75. Chapter 11 Data Communication
  76. 11.1 Concept of Communication
  77. 11.2 Components of data Communication
  78. 11.3 Measuring Capacity of Communication Media
  79. 11.4 Types of Data Communication
  80. 11.5 Switching Techniques
  81. 11.6 Transmission Media
  82. 11.7 Mobile Telecommunication Technologies
  83. 11.8 Protocol
  84. Chapter 12 Security Aspects
  85. 12.1 Threats and Prevention
  86. 12.2 Malware
  87. 12.3 Antivirus
  88. 12.4 Spam
  89. 12.5 HTTP vs HTTPS
  90. 12.6 Firewall
  91. 12.7 Cookies
  92. 12.8 Hackers and Crackers
  93. 12.9 Network Security Threats
  94. Chapter 13 Project Based Learning
  95. 13.1 Introduction
  96. 13.2 Approaches for Solving Projects
  97. 13.3 Teamwork
  98. 13.4 Project Descriptions
    Chapter 1 Querying and SQL Functions
  1. 1.1 Introduction
  2. 1.2 Functions in SQL
  3. 1.3 GROUP BY in SQL
  4. 1.4 Operations on Relations
  5. 1.5 Using Two Relations in a Query
  6. Chapter 2 Data Handling using Pandas - I
  7. 2.1 Introduction to Python Libraries
  8. 2.2 Series
  9. 2.3 DataFrame
  10. 2.4 Importing and Exporting Data between CSV Files and DataFrames
  11. 2.5 Pandas Series Vs NumPy ndarray
  12. Chapter 3 Data Handling using Pandas - II
  13. 3.1 Introduction
  14. 3.2 Descriptive Statistics
  15. 3.3 Data Aggregations
  16. 3.4 Sorting a DataFrame
  17. 3.5 Group by Functions
  18. 3.6 Altering the Index
  19. 3.7 Other DataFrame Operations
  20. 3.8 Handling Missing Values
  21. 3.9 Import and Export of Data between Pandas and MySQL
  22. Chapter 4 Plotting Data using Matplotlib
  23. 4.1 Introduction
  24. 4.2 Plotting using Matplotlib
  25. 4.3 Customisation of Plots
  26. 4.4 The Pandas Plot Function (Pandas Visualisation)
  27. Chapter 5 Internet and Web
  28. 5.1 Introduction to Computer Networks
  29. 5.2 Types of Networks
  30. 5.3 Network Devices
  31. 5.4 Networking Topologies
  32. 5.5 The Internet
  33. 5.6 Applications of Internet
  34. 5.7 Website
  35. 5.8 Web Page
  36. 5.9 Web Server
  37. 5.10 Hosting of a Website
  38. 5.11 Browser
  39. Chapter 6 Societal Impacts
  40. 6.1 Introduction
  41. 6.2 Digital Footprints
  42. 6.3 Digital Society and Netizen
  43. 6.4 Data Protection
  44. 6.5 Creative Commons
  45. 6.6 Cyber Crime
  46. 6.7 Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
  47. 6.8 E-waste: Hazards and Management
  48. 6.9 Impact on Health
  49. Chapter 7 Project Based Learning
  50. 7.1 Introduction
  51. 7.2 Approaches for Solving Projects
  52. 7.3 Teamwork
  53. 7.4 Project Descriptions

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