Social Studies (SST) CBSE curriculum

The Social Studies (SST) CBSE curriculum aims to develop students' understanding of the world, focusing on history, geography, political science, and economics. It provides a comprehensive foundation in these subjects, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to critically analyze social, political, and economic issues. The curriculum is designed to foster inquiry, critical thinking, and responsible citizenship, ensuring students are well-prepared to face global challenges.

In Grade 6, the SST curriculum introduces students to the basics of History, Geography, and Civics. The history section focuses on ancient civilizations, such as the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mauryas, and the Guptas. Geography covers physical features of the Earth, including landforms, water bodies, and climate. Civics focuses on the role of the community, understanding the rights and duties of citizens, and learning about different types of governance. This level emphasizes understanding how societies evolved and the importance of the environment in shaping human life.

In Grade 7, students delve deeper into History, Geography, and Civics. The history component covers medieval history, including the rise of empires and kingdoms, such as the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. Geography introduces the study of landforms, minerals, and the structure of the Earth, along with the concept of natural resources. In Civics, students learn about the constitution, the Indian government, and the functioning of democracy. This grade helps students build an understanding of historical developments and their impact on the present.

In Grade 8, the focus expands on Modern History and Geography. History lessons include topics such as the British colonization of India, the struggle for independence, and the impact of the Industrial Revolution. Geography covers topics like weather, climate, natural resources, and the concept of ecosystem. Civics includes topics on the Indian Constitution, its structure, and the functioning of democratic institutions. This grade builds upon the historical understanding of colonialism and its effects on India, along with understanding the importance of governance and democracy.

The Grade 9 SST curriculum deepens the exploration of History, Geography, and Political Science. History includes the study of the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Russian Revolution, and the rise of nationalism. In Geography, students learn about physical features, the atmosphere, climate, and the distribution of natural resources. Political Science introduces the study of democracy, constitutional design, and the concept of federalism. Students are introduced to the idea of human rights, the role of the judiciary, and the electoral system. The curriculum encourages critical thinking and understanding of political and social issues globally.

In Grade 10, the SST CBSE curriculum focuses on Modern Indian History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. History topics include the freedom struggle, the role of leaders, and the post-independence consolidation of India. Geography covers the study of agriculture, industries, and the physical divisions of India. Political Science topics include the functioning of democratic institutions, rights of citizens, and the Constitution of India. Economics introduces students to basic concepts like the economy, sectors of economic activity, and national income. The curriculum emphasizes the understanding of the nation’s journey towards independence and its economic challenges.

1. History:

   • Grade 6-8: Focus on ancient, medieval, and modern history, covering early civilizations, empires, and the colonial period.
   • Grade 9-10: Covers modern world history, including revolutions, the rise of nationalism, and India’s independence movement.

2. Geography:

   • Grade 6-8: Focus on physical features, climate, and ecosystems.
   • Grade 9-10: Focus on environmental issues, agriculture, industries, and natural resources. The study also includes map-based learning.

3. Civics/Political Science:

   • Grade 6-8: Introduction to governance, the community, and democracy.
   • Grade 9-10: In-depth study of the Indian Constitution, democracy, the electoral system, and human rights.

4. Economics:

   • Grade 9-10: Basic concepts such as the economy, agriculture, industries, trade, and national income.

5. Skills Development:

   • Map skills, interpretation of data, analysis of historical events, and discussions on social and political issues.
   • Emphasis on critical thinking, inquiry-based learning, and practical applications.

The CBSE curriculum emphasizes a combination of written exams, project work, and internal assessments. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding through critical analysis, discussions, and written responses to historical and social questions. The evaluation process is designed to assess both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding.

The CBSE Social Studies curriculum provides a balanced and holistic education, combining knowledge from history, geography, civics, and economics. It helps students understand the interconnections between these subjects and their relevance to the world around them. With a focus on critical thinking, inquiry-based learning, and understanding real-world issues, the curriculum ensures that students are well-prepared to be informed and responsible citizens.